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‘The Luckiest Generation’: LIFE With Teenagers in 1950s America

3 minute read

If there’s one thing we humans like to do, it’s label ourselves and one another. Sometimes those labels, applied to vast numbers of people, are obviously laudatory (The Greatest Generation). Sometimes they’re pitying (The Lost Generation). Sometimes they’re duly withering (The Me Generation). And sometimes, at least in the moment, they’re just plain accurate.

In June 1954, LIFE magazine published an article titled “The Luckiest Generation” that, revisited 60 years later, feels like an almost perfect snapshot of a certain segment of American society at a particular moment in the nation’s history. We’ll let LIFE set the scene:

The morning traffic and parking problems [LIFE wrote] became so critical at the Carlsbad, N.M., high school that school authorities in 1953 were finally forced to a solution: they set aside a special parking area for students only. In Carlsbad, as everywhere else, teenagers are not only driving new cars to school but in many cases are buying them out of their own earnings. These are the children who at birth were called “Depression babies.” They have grown up to become, materially at least, America’s luckiest generation.

Young people 16 to 20 are the beneficiaries of the very economic collapse that brought chaos almost a generation ago. The Depression tumbled the nation’s birth rate to an all-time low in 1933, and today’s teenage group is proportionately a smaller part of the total population than in more than 70 years. Since there are fewer of them, each — in the most prosperous time in U.S. history — gets a bigger piece of the nation’s economic pie than any previous generation ever got. This means they can almost have their pick of the jobs that are around. . . . To them working has a double attraction: the pay is good and, since their parents are earning more too, they are often able to keep the money for themselves.

A few things to point out here. First, and probably most obvious, is the racial makeup of the “teenage group” that LIFE focused on, at least pictorially, in that 1954 article: there might be a few people of color in one or two of the photographs in this gallery, but we certainly have not been able to find them.

Second, the nature of the boon — of the improbable and unprecedented good fortune — that befell these kids is not that they’re spoiled rotten, or that every possible creature comfort has been handed to them. Instead, it’s that they have the opportunity to work at virtually any job they choose. “They are often able to keep the money” that they earn.

So, yes, they were lucky — and compared to countless generations of youth who came before, all over the world, white working- and middle-class teens in 1950s America were, for the most part, incredibly lucky. But unlike the entitled creatures that most of us would count as the “luckiest” (and the most obnoxious) among us these days, the teens profiled in LIFE in 1954 don’t look or feel especially coddled.

They look secure. They look confident. They look, in some elemental way, independent. They’re learning, day by day, what it means to make one’s way in the world.

In that sense, maybe they were the luckiest generation, after all.

Liz Ronk, the Photo Editor for LIFE.com, edited this gallery. Follow her on Twitter at @LizabethRonk.

In aura of fun and well-being, students dance in gym of Carlsbad's high school at weekly "Sock Hop" to music of a 12-piece student band.
Caption from LIFE. In aura of fun and well-being, students dance in gym of Carlsbad's high school at weekly "Sock Hop" to music of a 12-piece student band.Nina Leen—The LIFE Picture Collection/Getty Images
Cars of Carlsbad High students fill own parking lot.
Caption from LIFE. Cars of Carlsbad High students fill own parking lot.Nina Leen—The LIFE Picture Collection/Getty Images
Electrician, Jack Harris, 16, still in school, picks up $40 to $50 in part-time repair jobs.
Caption from LIFE. Electrician, Jack Harris, 16, still in school, picks up $40 to $50 in part-time repair jobs.Nina Leen—The LIFE Picture Collection/Getty Images
Attractive young sales girl holding blouse up to customer in store, as customer is looking at other things to buy.
Caption from LIFE. Attractive young sales girl holding blouse up to customer in store, as customer is looking at other things to buy.Nina Leen—The LIFE Picture Collection/Getty Images
Young investor, David Lenske, 17, having bought four A.T.&T. shares, talks with banker.
Caption from LIFE. Young investor, David Lenske, 17, having bought four A.T.&T. shares, talks with banker.Nina Leen—The LIFE Picture Collection/Getty Images
Outtake from "Luckiest Generation" feature in LIFE magazine, 1954.
Outtake from "Luckiest Generation" feature in LIFE magazine, 1954.Nina Leen—The LIFE Picture Collection/Getty Images
Outtake from "Luckiest Generation" feature in LIFE magazine, 1954.
Outtake from "Luckiest Generation" feature in LIFE magazine, 1954.Nina Leen—The LIFE Picture Collection/Getty Images
Utility worker, Jack Krueger, 19, who finished high school in 1952, earns $2.24 an hour.
Caption from LIFE. Utility worker, Jack Krueger, 19, who finished high school in 1952, earns $2.24 an hour.Nina Leen—The LIFE Picture Collection/Getty Images
Prosperous pay-off of after-school jobs brings Mike Sweeney and Harold Riley (right) with Pat Marsh (left), Nita Wheeler, all 17, to Carlsbad's Red Barn restaurant, a favorite party spot.
Caption from LIFE. Prosperous pay-off of after-school jobs brings Mike Sweeney and Harold Riley (right) with Pat Marsh (left), Nita Wheeler, all 17, to Carlsbad's Red Barn restaurant, a favorite party spot.Nina Leen—The LIFE Picture Collection/Getty Images
Young couples at formal dance dreamily swaying on crowded floor of dim, chandelier-lit ballroom.
Caption from LIFE. Young couples at formal dance dreamily swaying on crowded floor of dim, chandelier-lit ballroom.Nina Leen—The LIFE Picture Collection/Getty Images
Outtake from "Luckiest Generation" feature in LIFE magazine, 1954.
Outtake from "Luckiest Generation" feature in LIFE magazine, 1954.Nina Leen—The LIFE Picture Collection/Getty Images
Outtake from "Luckiest Generation" feature in LIFE magazine, 1954.
Outtake from "Luckiest Generation" feature in LIFE magazine, 1954.Nina Leen—The LIFE Picture Collection/Getty Images
Outtake from "Luckiest Generation" feature in LIFE magazine, 1954.
Outtake from "Luckiest Generation" feature in LIFE magazine, 1954.Nina Leen—The LIFE Picture Collection/Getty Images
Pay in trade is taken by Margaret High, 17, who works in music store, spends salary on records.
Caption from LIFE. Pay in trade is taken by Margaret High, 17, who works in music store, spends salary on records.Nina Leen—The LIFE Picture Collection/Getty Images
Bookkeeper, Rada Alexander, 19, gets $200 a month in auto firm job she got after graduation.
Caption from LIFE. Bookkeeper, Rada Alexander, 19, gets $200 a month in auto firm job she got after graduation. Nina Leen—The LIFE Picture Collection/Getty Images
Breeder of chinchillas, Jere Reid Jr., 17, holds $3,000 animal, has paid off note father cosigned.
Caption from LIFE. Breeder of chinchillas, Jere Reid Jr., 17, holds $3,000 animal, has paid off note father co-signed.Nina Leen—The LIFE Picture Collection/Getty Images
Sonny Thayer, 19, packs for hunting trip.
Caption from LIFE. Sonny Thayer, 19, packs for hunting trip.Nina Leen—The LIFE Picture Collection/Getty Images

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