My Swim With the Sharks
One reporter's voyage to the bottom of a
reef shark sea
JEANNE DEQUINE
The only way to explain this lunacy is that you had to be there. There is
the bottom of the Caribbean Sea just of the Bahamas, where eighteen of us
are kneeling, watching nine-foot Caribbean reef sharks circle, and even
nip a man wearing a metal suit only a few feet away.
The event is a reef shark feeding expedition offered by Xanadu Undersea
Adventures. Many scientists are critical of these tours, arguing that
they change the natural behavior of sharks toward humans not
always for the better. Reef sharks have been known to attack divers, but
for the most part they are relatively docile. To get here we have each
paid $79 and piled onto Adventure One, a 39-foot vessel, heading half an
hour from Freeport, Bahamas to a hole over 84-degree, Windex-blue water.
We reach a site over a mile off shore and plunge one at a time into the
pure blue water. We see them below, dark, unmistakable shadows slowly
circling coral reefs. They remain within 30 yards while we plummet 45
feet to the ocean floor where we are lined up on our knees, our hands
crossed in a prayer style that seems faintly reassuring. We have been
warned that fluttering appendages might confuse the sharks. No one wants
to be mistaken for a feeder.
Once we settle in, the feeder shows up, wearing a loose, stainless steel
mesh body suit that covers everything, including head and hands. More
than a dozen sharks, from seven to nine feet in length, instantly arrive,
bumping up against the front of his torso near the tube of fish he
carries. I flinch as something bumps my leg, but it is only another
diver's fin. I notice a safety diver behind our line of kneeling divers
and feel reassured. The feeder pulls a small fish, a grunt, from a small
round tube of grunt as three-foot grouper tear about and a five-foot
stingray glides into the mlange.
The feeder places a hand on the snout of a nine-foot shark and rubs it.
The shark's eyes appear to roll, and the creature becomes docile, as in a
trance. Then he carries it over for each of us to touch, holding the head
far away. We have been warned not to touch any shark, with the exception
of this one moment. My reluctance to participate in this artificial
encounter yields to my curiosity and I pass my hand over the shark's
midriff and its dark tipped tail. The pale gray skin is rough and
leathery, the tail thick.
The trance experience, which biologists don't completely understand, is
thought to occur when the tiny metallic chain links in the feeder's suit
run over the shark's electromagnetic sensors in its snout which is used
to detect prey.
After five minutes, the feeder releases the shark, which swims away with
no sign of agitation, all captured by a staff video photographer who
records us waving into the lens. In 25 minutes on the ocean floor, our
fear has given way to curiosity and then awe at the splendor of the
magnificent creatures before us. The sharks meander closer to us, some
only inches away, always returning back to the feeder. Their white yellow
eyes check us out as they head toward us, then veer up and over in a
relentless scanning motion. Fishing lines flow from in their mouths where
fishermens' hooks must have lodged. Some bear scratches over their golden
gray forms, perhaps sustained in previous feedings.
As the feeder and his fish tube depart from us, the sharks veer away to
follow, disappearing as quickly as they descended. Have we witnessed a
circus show that compromises the creatures' native wildness, or a rare
opening into a world most of us know only through Hollywood (shark)
thrillers, I wonder. We have encouraged human-shark encounters, which
affect both the animal's habits and the nerves of other divers who may be
unaware of these encounters and stunned by unwelcome attention. And if
one of us were to be
injured though the odds appear miniscule we may assist the
unleashing
of a cruel backlash against creatures simply being themselves.
One by one, we begin our ascent to our boat. As I glide across a coral
reef, I am among the last to leave the site. About 30 feet away a lone
shark about nine feet long is eyeing me. Something in my stomach clutches
involuntarily, then relaxes, and I move on.
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