COVER STORY
The Challenges We Face
In Johannesburg, leaders will debate what to do about threats to our health, food, water, climate and biodiversity

Buildings That Breathe
The best of the new architecture uses nature instead of fighting it

Let Them Run Wild
Wilderness is worth a fortune. Recognizing that will help us preserve what's left of the natural world

This Issue: Table of Contents

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Heroes
People striving to make this a green century

Last Wild Places
How to preserve rare animal and plant habitats

Living Spaces
An organic building in Maryland


Generation E
Young activists-in-training



State of the Planet
What are the greatest threats to the earth?

Trouble Spots
Mapping the distress signals across the globe


What is the most critical threat to the environment?
Biodiversity Loss
Depleted & Polluted Water
Vanishing Forests
Pollution & Climate Change
Overpopulation


Green Century Web Guide
A recommended reading list and the best sites to find out more

Newsfile: Environment
A collection of TIME covers and past articles featuring the planet earth



National Parks
Classic pictures of America's landscapes



E-mail your letter to the editor


SUSAN WALSH/AP



Posted Sunday, August 18, 2002; 7:31 a.m. EST
Americans are an optimistic people—especially when it comes to protecting our environment and public health. Our nation has made extraordinary environmental progress over the past 30 years, which helped, not hurt our economy. Americans believe renewed leadership and technological innovation can once again protect our air and water and create a strong economy for all our citizens.

That same optimism and common sense is in short supply in our politics today. The Bush Administration has succeeded in "changing the tone" back to the days of pessimism, when partisan politics pitted businesses against clean air and water. It has turned the environmental agenda over to big polluters, denouncing even modest reforms as technologically impossible and economically ruinous. These doomsday predictions aren't new: if Richard Nixon had believed polluters' grim fairy tales, he never would have put an end to the days when lakes and rivers literally caught fire.

Nowhere is presidential leadership more lacking than in the debate over global warming. It took the Bush Administration 16 months to acknowledge what scientists have known for more than a decade: the same pollution—primarily from fossil fuels—that causes asthma and respiratory illness is also altering and warming the atmosphere. Refusing to address climate change may bring unprecedented environmental damage to the health and well-being of people throughout the world.

Yet the Bush Administration continues to embrace a policy—at home and around the world—of pure inaction at best. In a stroke of unilateralism the White House announced it wouldn't even try to fix a decade-in-the-making international agreement, the Kyoto Protocol, to address global warming. That position abandons the work of 160 nations begun with the approval of President Bush's father.

The White House and the auto industry teamed up to defeat Senator John McCain and me when we tried to modestly improve car and truck efficiency while cutting pollution and reducing our dependency on foreign oil from nations that support terrorism.


We should have 20% of our electricity come from alternative sources by 2020

Americans deserve better choices than this Administration is offering. To begin, the U.S. must stop being an environmental isolationist and again work with our global allies. We should re-engage now, so we are the masters of our own destiny.

First and foremost, we must lead at home, where Americans' unrivaled ability to drive economic growth through innovation can protect the environment and create jobs. Why not set a national goal of having 20% of our electricity come from domestic alternative and renewable sources, including wind and solar power, by the year 2020? Isn't that a vision worthy of America? Developing new energy technologies can create thousands of good new jobs. Renewable energy can be generated, transported and consumed in America. And we can export our technology. I don't think we should take a backseat to the Germans or the Japanese in creating clean energies no American soldier will ever have risk life and limb to protect.

The Administration's energy plan would make us more dependent on foreign oil in 2020 than we are today and would increase global-warming pollution more than 30%. Each new fleet of cars and trucks is using more fuel than the one that came before. Our oldest and most polluting power plants are exempt from clean-air standards.

We must do better than we are doing. We should cap carbon emissions from power plants and make cars and trucks more efficient. Renewable fuels like ethanol from corn and other biomass sources can displace oil in vehicles, if we help create the opportunity.

There's no way to solve global warming overnight. But it's the American way to accept the hard work of making our country strong and our environment healthy. That kind of leadership wouldn't just change the tone in Washington; it would secure a cleaner and safer future.



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BUSINESS
Air Travel Gets a New Model
Going broke fast, the major airlines will have to change the way they operate. Here's what it means for you

WORLD
Afghan Boot Camp
Afghanistan needs an army to stand up to its warlords. Can the U.S. build one fast enough and on the cheap?
PHOTO ESSAY
The Palestinians
Beyond the bombings and bloodshed, an intimate look at how the members of an embattled society live, work, play and die by photographer James Nachtwey

SPORTS
Girls in the Curl
Women are remaking pro surfing, and girls are flocking to the sport. Fashion designers and Hollywood are catching the tide, and even the guys don't (always) mind


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FROM THE AUGUST 26, 2002 ISSUE OF TIME MAGAZINE; POSTED SUNDAY, AUG. 18, 2002

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