Reading, Writing, and the Border
The search for a quality education sends some student across 'la linea'
BY MARIA HINOJOSA/ CNN
El Paso, TEXAS (CNN) Every Monday, 18-year-old Consuelo Monarrez awakes
at 5 a.m. On the morning radio, the disc jockey shoots off rapid-fire
Spanish and then switches to English to introduce the music of The Doors. An
all-American teen, Monarrez meticulously perfects her make-up to get that
ideal "high-school senior" look. She does it all and still leaves enough
time to make it across the line.
What line?
The line between Juarez, Mexico, where she lives on the weekends and El Paso,
Texas, where she goes to school during the week. Down here the border is
referred to as "the line," or in Spanish, "la linea." Monarrez is one of an
unknown number of young people who cross la linea every week or sometimes
every day just to go to school.
"It's hard to cross so often," say Monarrez. "Sometimes I can wait in my car
for over an hour just to get to the other side. But I did this because I
have dreams. I want to work for NASA. If I stayed in Mexico, I might be just
like my mom, who owns a grocery store. That's fine, but I want more for
myself."
Monarrez is one of the lucky ones. She isn't breaking any laws. She is an
American citizen. And she lives with her uncle during the week. He has a
house within the school district. But other young people committed to
getting a U.S. education are breaking immigration laws just to go to school.
One of Monarrez's friends went one step further. Her parents, who live in
Juarez, gave their daughter up for adoption to an aunt, who lives in El
Paso, just so she could go to school in the United States.
But not everyone in El Paso is happy about these student border crossings.
Conservative radio talk show host Greg Fyermouth riles his listeners with
tales of thousands of students crossing the border daily. Some El Paso
residents complain about the high taxes they must pay. But no one really
knows the numbers of students crossing illegally. Last year the U.S.
Immigration and Naturalization Service caught only 12 undocumented students.
"With limited resources and manpower, we make decisions about our priorities,
" said Mexican-born Luis Garcia, who heads up the INS sector covering the
students. "These kids are going to school and will end up getting jobs and
benefitting the El Paso-Juarez region. If it's between catching these kids
or drug dealers or smugglers, I know who I want my men to catch."
At Ysleta High School, principal Ralph Ornelas makes it a point not to ask
his students for immigration papers. All the documentation he needs to see
is an electric bill that shows they live in the district.
"All I care about is that they are good students who behave and contribute
to the school. I am in the business of educating students no matter where
they come from," Ornelas explained.
And where do they end up?
Monarrez is on her way to a Texas state college with an ROTC scholarship
from ROTC. One year, Ysleta High School sent five students to MIT.
But some of their best students have had to turn down top colleges and
scholarships because they did not have the necessary immigration papers.
Watch Maria Hinojosa's video report Thursday, June 7 on CNN.
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