Ramón's Journey: A Kid in No-Man's-Land
Chapter Four: Desperate Measures
BY PAUL CUADROS
This is the fourth in a five-part series detailing the arduous journey of Ramón Zepeda, an illegal
migrant into the United States. In part one, Young Ramón Zepeda makes the decision to leave a bitter life on the streets in Nicaragua. Parts two and three detail the journey north.
The knife blade is sharp, pressing against Ramón's throat as he
writhes on the floor of his small apartment in Tijuana. Three men
had knocked on his door, and when he answered, pushed their
way inside. Their hands wrap tightly around his thin body as he
recognizes the black tattoos carved into their thick arms. They are
Cholos, a Tijuana street gang. He catches the flash of a blade and
feels the coolness of its edge on his neck.
He is tired from washing cars all day. He lacks the strength or the
energy to struggle. The men bind his hands and feet. He can taste
dirt and blood in his mouth. The Cholos laugh as they pick through
Ramón's things. They take his stereo, his television, his clothes.
They take his new pair of basketball shoes. They laugh some
more, then leave him on the floor, angry and bitter. The tears cut
through the dirt on his face as he tries to get up. He can't. He
squirms out of the apartment toward the landlord's door. The man
frees him. Ramón calls the police, despite what the Cholos had
said, despite the fact that he fears the police more than the gangs.
He's scared they will find out he's a foreigner and deport him back
to Nicaragua. He calls them anyway. They can do nothing about
his things.
A month passes, and the Cholos come back. They have waited
just long enough for Ramón to replace the things from the first
robbery. They threaten to kill him. He knows when it is time to
leave. Ramón packs his backpack with fresh clothes and food and
heads to the border. By now, he has his developed a system.
Tonight, he finally will cross into the United States. He will be safe
and free. He meets another kid from Honduras and together they
set out toward the border. They are careful about the migra, the
U.S. border patrol. They run crouched over to a wall. They
separate. Ramón climbs the wall.
Caught. No sooner do his feet hit the ground than the
lights hit him. A voice tells him not to move. He brings his arm up
to cover his eyes from the beam. There is no place to run, no place
to hide.
He lies to the border agents, saying he is 18 years old. The
Immigration and Naturalization Service holds Ramón for several
days in an adult detention facility. Ramón is afraid, locked up with
grown men. He tells the migra that he is only 16. They do not
listen. Then they take him to Florence, Arizona, to a new facility.
Ramón meets advocates from the Florence Immigrant and
Refugee Rights Project who find him a lawyer. The lawyers
convince the migra that Ramón is a child and they release him
into Arizona's foster care program. Ramón does not do well. He
lets his guard down. He gets angry. The family does not want him
anymore. He is placed with child protective services. They discover
he has no papers and turn him back over to the migra. The cycle
continues.
Months later, in September of 2000, they place Ramón in a
shelter care facility. Ramón has problems. The migra say he is a
disruption. He says they do not understand. They transfer him to
the Globe Juvenile Detention facility in Globe, Arizona. The migra
likes to transfer kids to criminal detention facilities when they don't
have room at the shelter. It doesn't matter if the kids misbehave or
not, if they need the room.
At Globe, the migra puts chains on his feet, on his hands, around
his waist. He can't move. Ramón feels horrible. For once in his
life, he feels like a delinquent. He tells the immigration officials, "I
am not a criminal to suffer this." But they have heard it before.
"Shut up," a guard tells him. "You are nobody."
Placed in a cell, he meets other immigration kids. They are mixed
in with thieves and other serious juvenile offenders. Fights break
out, and the guards do nothing but wait and see who wins. Ramón
closes his eyes as he remembers when Dońa Elena's sons
would do the same to him.
On Trial. Three days after Christmas, Ramón is brought
into an Arizona courtroom in shackles and slippers. It is his
asylum hearing before an immigration judge who will decide if he
stays or goes. Sitting in chains, Ramón is afraid of the men in the
room. With the help of a woman who translates for him, he relates
his beatings at the hands of Nicaraguan police and other gangs.
"What was a typical day like for you during those years?" asks his
lawyer, Michael Guenan. Ramón's answer is more terse than
intended. "Sad," he says.
He did not stay in Honduras or El Salvador, he says, because
they are too close to his homeland. He surely will be killed if he is
forced to return, he says. A man from the migra a government
lawyer named Brett Landis does not believe he is in danger.
Landis gives him no chance to answer one question before
bombarding him with the next. He demands to see the scars that
Ramón claims are the result of his mother burning him. "Here and
here," Ramón says, pointing to his hands and knee.
"Because you didn't contact them at any time after you were six
years old, you don't know if you could go live with any one of your
brothers or sisters at this point, do you?" Landis asks.
"No," Ramón responds. "No, because they were kids
themselves; they were little."
Landis challenges him. "But they are not kids now," he says.
Lori Ann Rosales, a social worker, testifies that Ramón suffers
from "sleeping and eating disturbances" and has the classic
signs of childhood depression. He is both protective and
distrustful. "From inception, he lacked what we call in counseling
the bonding experience that we tend to have with our mothers,"
she says. "This is a child, a teenager, who has never bonded with
anybody."
After back and forth arguments between the lawyers, Judge
John Richardson says something that Ramón does not
understand. His lawyers smile and are happy. They tell him he
has won his asylum case. He will be free at last. A foster family is
ready to make him a part of their family. They speak Spanish, they
have lived in Nicaragua, they are trained to deal with street kids.
They will be perfect for Ramón . Standing in the courtroom in
slippers, Ramón 's dream of being part of a family is about to
come true.
TOMORROW: A CASE FOR THE HISTORY BOOKS
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