Why Did Jesus Die?
Mel Gibson's movie has thrust this powerful question back at the center of Holy Week

The Good vs. Evil Theory
By incarnation, death and Resurrection, Christ triumphs over Satan and rescues humanity from evil
The Paying-a-Debt Theory
Christ sacrificed himself to make amends for sins against God
The Role-Model Theory
By his example, Christ inspires people to live in obedience to God's ways

How do you interpret the Crucifixion?

Christ's death is a sign of empathy for human suffering
Christ's death was necessary to cleanse humanity's sins
The real focus should be Christ's love and compassion, not his death




Question of the Week: The Crucifixion

Jesus at 2000
A new Gospel based on archaeology and the Bible
[12/6/1999]
Jesus Online
The Internet is shaping our views of faith and religion
[12/16/1996]
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Why Jesus Died
The Good vs. Evil Theory
According to one theory of the early church, the debt Christ pays for humanity is to the Devil and is achieved by a kind of divine bait and switch. The church father Gregory of Nyssa used the metaphor of Christ's mortality as the bait gobbled up by the Devil-as-fish, who is vanquished when the hook—Christ's all-conquering divine nature—is revealed. That is just one of many expressions of Jesus' death as a preplanned and therefore triumphant moment in God's successful campaign against the doomed legions of Satan.

Next: The Paying-a-Debt Theory



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QUICK LINKS: Cover Story | The Good vs. Evil Theory | The Paying-a-Debt Theory | The Role-Model Theory | Back to TIME.com Home
FROM THE APRIL 12, 2004 ISSUE OF TIME MAGAZINE; POSTED SUNDAY, APRIL 4, 2004

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