Why Did Jesus Die?
Mel Gibson's movie has thrust this powerful question back at the center of Holy Week

The Good vs. Evil Theory
By incarnation, death and Resurrection, Christ triumphs over Satan and rescues humanity from evil
The Paying-a-Debt Theory
Christ sacrificed himself to make amends for sins against God
The Role-Model Theory
By his example, Christ inspires people to live in obedience to God's ways

How do you interpret the Crucifixion?

Christ's death is a sign of empathy for human suffering
Christ's death was necessary to cleanse humanity's sins
The real focus should be Christ's love and compassion, not his death




Question of the Week: The Crucifixion

Jesus at 2000
A new Gospel based on archaeology and the Bible
[12/6/1999]
Jesus Online
The Internet is shaping our views of faith and religion
[12/16/1996]
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Why Jesus Died
The Paying-A-Debt Theory
Originally formulated by Anselm of Canterbury in the 11th century, the substitutionary theory posited that the debt of sin was so great that humanity could not possibly pay it. Only God, in the person of Christ, could do so by undergoing the agony of the Crucifixion.

Mel Gibson's The Passion of the Christ, right, includes touches of other interpretations, but its graphic depiction of how Christ was killed is dramatic testimony of the director's fervent belief in this theory of atonement.






Next: The Role-Model Theory



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FROM THE APRIL 12, 2004 ISSUE OF TIME MAGAZINE; POSTED SUNDAY, APRIL 4, 2004

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