Theological Traffic Cop:
When it comes to doctrine, Evangelicals practice the equivalent of
states' rights. Encompassing huge, philosophically distinct
denominations like the Southern Baptist Convention, the Pentecostal
Assemblies of God and thousands of independent "Bible churches," the
movement has no formal arbiter. Nonetheless, J.I. Packer, 78, an
Oxford-trained theologian, claimed the role informally with his 1973
book, Knowing God, which outlined a conservative Christian theology
deeper and more embracing than many Americans had encountered. It did
real justice to hard topics such as suffering and grace. And, says
Michael Cromartie of the Ethics and Public Policy Center, a
Washington think tank, "conservative Methodists and Presbyterians and
Baptists could all look at it and say, 'This sums it all up for us.'"
That appeal led to Packer's current role as a doctrinal Solomon whose
pronouncements as executive editor at the magazine Christianity Today
exert influence beyond its 340,000 readers. Mediating debates on
everything from a particular Bible translation to the acceptability
of free-flowing Pentecostal spirituality, Packer helps unify a
community that could easily fall victim to its internal tensions.