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4   Linus Torvalds



AP Photo/Paul Sakuma

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THE FATHER OF LINUX
COMPANY Transmeta Corp., Programmer
AGE 29
E-MAIL torvalds@transmeta.com
BIO Some people are born to lead millions. Others are born to write world-changing software. Only one person does both: Torvalds. As a student at the University of Helsinki in 1991, the Finn invented the alternative operating system Linux and gave away the source code free. Anybody anywhere could hack away happily on Linux, fixing bugs, adding features and making it perfect. Eight years later, with untold thousands of programmers banging away on it, Linux is challenging Microsoft's dominance of the operating-system market.
   Linux hit the mainstream last year. A late-summer survey showed that 13% of companies use it on at least some of their computers and 17% of all servers run on it. Not surprisingly, IBM, Dell, Intel, Oracle and Compaq are gearing up to support Linux. And it's still evolving. Version 2.4, scheduled for this fall, is billed as the most user-friendly version yet, with support for both usb and FireWire. As it gets easier to install, Linux is going to make serious inroads into the consumer-oriented PC market. Perhaps more important is the open-source development model that Linux pioneered. Thanks in part to daily bulletins from Eric Raymond, influential author and minister of propaganda for the open-source movement, the open-source model is spreading to other projects, from computer games to Web browsers.
   Torvalds has moved on to the Next Big Thing. He lives in Silicon Valley, near the Santa Clara, Calif., offices of Transmeta, the ultra-secretive high-tech firm that's rumored to be working on a superchip that will take on Intel in the microprocessor market.
BEST LINE "Software is like sex: it's better when it's free."
FORWARD TILT Linux beats Windows. Transmeta trumps Intel. Linus Torvalds is elected king of the world. Pigs fly.

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