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19   Leonardo Chiariglione



Najlah Feanny‹Saba

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FATHER OF MP3
COMPANY Secure Digital Music Initiative, Executive Director
AGE 46
ADDRESS www.cselt.stet.it/leonardo
BIO The man who unleashed the MP3 genie is now leading music-industry efforts to get it back in the bottle. Chiariglione's crusade to create universal standards for digital audio and video--he runs the Open Platform Initiative for Multimedia Access--took a strange turn in February 1999, when he agreed to head the Secure Digital Music Initiative (SDMI), a consortium of panicked record labels trying to safeguard their old business model in the new age of downloadable music. Chiariglione produced the first specs for "secure," copy-protected, portable devices in a matter of months.
   It's an ironic turn for Chiariglione, who in 1992 oversaw the research team that set the standards for compressing digital audio into smaller, more manageable file sizes known as MP3. At the time, no one thought about piracy protection because there was no practical way of making and distributing copies--this was before fast Internet connections and powerful PCs.
BEST LINE "By no means should sdmi be taken as the Trojan horse of the content companies to deprive users of the benefit of this technology and the Internet. I can tell you very firmly that the so-called garage band is one of the key parameters in the sdmi specification."
FORWARD TILT First-generation sdmi-compliant players that play MP3s are supposed to ship for the holidays.

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