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Stephen Edwin King was born in
Portland, Maine in 1947, the second son of Donald and Nellie Ruth Pillsbury King. After his parents
separated when Stephen was a toddler, he and his older brother, David, were raised by his mother.
Parts of his childhood were spent in Fort Wayne, Indiana, where his
father's family was at the time, and in Stratford, Connecticut. Stephen and his brother paid frequent visits
to members of his mother's family in Malden, Massachusetts, and Pownal, Maine.
When Stephen was eleven, his mother brought her children back to
Durham, Maine, for good. Her parents, Guy and Nellie Pillsbury, had become incapacitated with old age, and
Ruth King was persuaded by her sisters to take over the physical care of the elderly couple. Other family
members provided a small house in Durham and financial support. After Stephen's grandparents passed
away. Mrs. King found work in the kitchens of Pineland, a nearby residential facility for the retarded.
Stephen attended the grammar school in Durham and then Lisbon Falls
High School, graduating in 1966. From his sophomore year at the University of Maine at Orono, he wrote a
weekly column for the school newspaper, THE MAINE CAMPUS. He was also active in student
politics, serving as a member of the Student Senate. He came to support the anti-war movement on the
Orono campus, arriving at his stance from a conservative view that the war in Vietnam was
unconstitutional.
He graduated from the University of Maine at Orono in 1970, with a B.S.
in English and qualified to teach on the high school level. A draft board examination immediately
post-graduation found him 4-F on grounds of high blood pressure, limited vision, flat feet, and punctured
ear drums.
He and Tabitha Spruce married in January of 1971. He met Tabitha in
the stacks of the Fogler Library at the University of Maine of Orono, where they both worked as students.
As Stephen was unable to find placement as a teacher immediately, the Kings lived on his earnings as a
laborer at an industrial laundry, and her student loan and savings, with an occasional boost from a short
story sale to men's magazines.
Stephen made his first short story sale to a mass market men's
magazine shortly after his graduation from the University. Throughout the early years of his marriage, he
continued to sell stories to men's magazines. Many of these were later gathered into the Night Shift
collection or appeared in other anthologies.
In the fall of 1971, Stephen began teaching high school English classes at
Hampden Academy, the public high school in Hampden, Maine. Writing in the evenings and on the weekends,
he continued to produce short stories and to work on novels.
In the spring of 1973, Doubleday & Co. accepted the novel Carrie for
publication. On Mother's Day of that year, Stephen learned from his new editor at Doubleday, Bill
Thompson, that a major paperback sale would provide him with the means to leave teaching and write
full-time.
After having lived in and around Bangor since their marriage, the Kings
moved their growing family to southern Maine because of Stephen's mother's failing health at the end of the
summer of 1973. Renting a summer home on Sebago Lake in North Windham for the winter, Stephen wrote
his next-published novel, originally titled Second Coming and then Jerusalem's Lot, before it became
Salem's Lot, in a small room in the garage. During this period, Stephen's mother died of cancer, at
the age of 59.
Carrie was published in the spring of 1974. That same fall, the
Kings left Maine for Boulder, Colorado. They lived there for a little less than a year, during which Stephen
wrote The Shining, set in Colorado. Returning to Maine in the summer of 1975, the Kings purchased a home
in the Lakes Region of western Maine. At that house, Stephen finished writing The Stand, much of
which also is set in Boulder. The Dead Zone was also written in Bridgton.
In 1977, the Kings spent three months of a projected year-long stay in
England, cut the sojourn short and returned home in mid-December, purchasing a new home in Center Lovell,
Maine. After living there one summer, the Kings moved north to Orrington, near Bangor, so that Stephen
could teach creative writing at the University of Maine at Orono. The Kings returned to Center Lovell in the
spring of 1979. In 1980, the Kings purchased a second winter home in Bangor, retaining the Center Lovell
house as a summer home.
The Kings have three children: Naomi Rachel, Joe Hill and Owen
Phillip.
Stephen is of Scots-Irish ancestry, stands 6'4" and weighs about 200
pounds. He is blue-eyed, fair skinned, and has thick, black hair, with a frost of white most noticeable in his
beard, which he sometimes wears between the end of the World Series and the opening of baseball practice
in Florida. Occasionally he wears a moustache in other seasons. He has worn glasses since he was a
child.
He put some of his college dramatic society experience to use when he
did a bit part in a George Romero picture, Knightriders, and Creepshow, a film he scripted. Joe Hill King
also appeared in Creepshow, which was released in 1982. Stephen King wrote and directed the movie
Maximum Overdrive, in 1985. Creepshow II was released in 1987. Many of his works have been adapted
for the screen, including: Carrie, The Dead Zone, The Shining, Christine, 'Salem's Lot, Firestarter, Cujo,
Pet Sematary, (for which King wrote the screenplay and had a bit part as a minister), and Misery, as well
as several others. The popular movie, Stand By Me, was adapted from his novella, "The Body" from
Different Seasons. In 1992, Sleepwalkers was produced from an original screenplay by King.
Stephen is a regular contributor to the American Cancer Society,
provides scholarships for local high school students through Hampden Academy and contributes to many
other local and national charities.
Be sure to check out Stephen's own website.
See a list of Stephen King's books
See a list of Stephen King's movies
Photo Credit: Jimmy Malecki
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