The General Jumps In
Wes Clark has launched a presidential bid that has a four-star
luster. But is the antiwar general prepared for this kind of battle?
By
KAREN TUMULTY

Sunday, Sep. 21, 2003
Wesley Clark was top of his class at West Point, a Rhodes scholar, a
decorated four-star general and the man who humbled Slobodan
Milosevic when Clark was Supreme Allied Commander in Europe. But if
he made any impression at all on many Americans, it happened after he
retired and found stardom on cnn as one of the smoothest and most
antiwar of the corps of generals turned commentators during the Iraq
war. So maybe it was not such a surprise that just 11/2 hours after
Clark made another career leap last week, he could be found in his
spartan Little Rock, Ark., office, remote control in hand, transfixed
by the talking heads' first take on his newborn presidential
campaign. "A placeholder for Hillary Rodham Clinton," Pat Buchanan
huffed from the screen. "I think we're seeing the idea percolating
here of a Clinton-Clark ticket." Clark sighed and hit the mute
button. "Oh, brother," he said. "Politics."
Welcome aboard, sir. Clark's announcement that he was running landed
like a rocket-propelled grenade in the messy bunker that is the
Democratic presidential field. He's off to a late start, but thanks
to an Internet-driven draft movement, Clark has the beginnings of an
organization and the promise of millions of dollars. Making the
rounds of Democratic salons in New York and Los Angeles in recent
weeks, he has wowed some of the people who could gather millions
more. Within 24 hours of getting into the race, Clark had a list of
congressional endorsements more impressive than anyone else's except
former House Democratic leader Dick Gephardt's.
But politics quickly proved a trickier terrain for the telegenic
antiwar general than even the battlefields of Yugoslavia. Only a day
after his announcement, Clark told reporters on his campaign plane
that if he had been in Congress last fall, he probably would have
voted for the resolution authorizing President Bush to use force in
Iraq. In a single sentence he had undermined the rationale for his
whole candidacyat least for those who saw him as Howard Dean with
stars and a war record. Clark seems to have realized this himself,
for the next day he reversed course. "I would never have voted for
this war," he told the Associated Press. "I've gotten a very
consistent record on this." His flip-flop delighted some of his
rivals. "If it doesn't get any better than the first 24 hours," says
a strategist for another Democrat, "he's going to be gone in two
weeks." Dean's campaign manager, Joe Trippi, is warier. "The other
campaigns make a mistake if they don't take him seriously," Trippi
says. "It's going to take a month or two to know what to make of
him."
What's most striking about the Clark boomlet is how little his
supporters really know about the candidate in whom they have invested
such sudden and stratospheric hopesa man who didn't declare himself
a Democrat until a few weeks ago and who says he isn't sure whether
he voted for a Democrat for President before Bill Clinton ran. "He
can save this goddam nation from self-destruction," declares New York
Congressman Charles Rangel, who is arranging a meeting for Clark with
the Congressional Black Caucus, possibly as early as this week. But
Rangel acknowledges that he has never met Clark in person (they have
talked on the phone) and didn't know a thing about Clark until he
started catching the general's criticism of the Iraq war on cnn. The
same was true of Sylvia Gillis, 57, an insurance broker who was among
the 50 or so people who gathered to toast Clark's candidacy last
Wednesday night at Frankie Z's Clark Bar in Chicago. "My mouth
dropped opena military man taking this antiwar position," she said.
"He seemed honest, trustworthy, well versed and intellectual. My
dream come true."
In fact, for Gillis and others like her who joined the draft-Clark
movement that sprang up over the Internet this summer, there was
something of a Field of Dreams quality to it all. They had built it;
he had come. In that sense, the Clark blitz has less to do with the
candidate than it does with the political landscape around him. Even
as Democrats are beginning to believe for the first time that
President Bush may actually be vulnerable, they are increasingly
worried that they have not yet seen the Democrat who can beat him.
Many are intrigued by the excitement and money that Dean has
generated but are concerned that Dean is too dovish, too
insubstantial, too cranky to survive the first presidential contest
of the post-9/11 era. As for the rest of the field, it looks like a
blur to most voters. "Frankly, none of them have gotten people very
excited," says Eli Broad, a billionaire Los Angeles philanthropist
who is one of the party's largest and most influential donors. "Wes
Clark just might do it."
Adding luster to Clark's aura with dissatisfied Democrats is the
perception that he is running with the benediction of Bill and
Hillary Clinton. The former President has certainly stoked this
impression; he has been talking up Clark's virtues in public and
private for months, and a few weeks ago, he declared that his wife
and Clark were the "two stars" of the Democratic Party. And no one
could fail to notice that the Clark effort is salted with operatives
from the campaigns of Clinton and Al Gore, like Mickey Kantor and
Mark Fabiani.
The suppositions have left the Clintons in a difficult spot, say some
of their associates. They don't want to say anything that makes them
look as if they are distancing themselves from Clark, but they are
uncomfortable with the perception that they favor him over any other
candidate. Says an adviser to Hillary Clinton: "She just wants one of
them to emerge, and just wants one of them to beat Bush." It appears
that Hillary's husband knows which Democrat he wants to emerge: the
junior Senator from New York. Two sources close to the Clintons have
told TIME that the former President has been urging his wife in
private to reconsider her pledge not to run for President in 2004 and
pondering the most feasible way for her to back out of it.
For all the excitement he generated with his announcement, Clark's
first days as a candidate were anything but smooth. Besides his
waffle on the Iraq vote, he seemed uncertain about how to answer some
straightforward questions that more experienced candidates handle
with ease. When the Miami Herald asked his position on the death
penalty, Clark endorsed a moratorium on executions, then pleaded,
"Stop. Stop. I promised I wasn't going to take a strong position."
His campaign first said he would participate with the nine others in
this week's Democratic debate in New York, then said he wouldn't
because he was committed to making a paid speech in Texas, then
reversed again and said he would.
The mishaps did little to quell the private talk in Washington that
Clark is a little bit, well, odd. Some saw a touch of Ross Perot in
the man who implied in June that the Bush White House had pressured
him to link 9/11 to Saddam Hussein, and then backtracked by saying
the call had actually come from a Canadian think tank with access to
"inside intelligence information." He also claimed the Administration
had tried to get him fired from cnn. Clark insisted to TIME that he
had never said that was anything more than a rumor.
On a post-announcement swing through Florida and Iowa, Clark
deflected questions on issues that ranged from aids in Africa to the
Patriot Act. But that did not dampen the enthusiasm of the supporters
who greeted him wherever he went. "National security will be the
primary topic during next year's election, and I believe he is the
person who can beat George Bush," said Kate Lawrence, 52, a secretary
from Dubuque who was part of the overflow crowd at a long-scheduled
lecture Clark delivered Friday at the University of Iowa. A sampling
of the audience's views suggests that Clark may be drawing supporters
who might otherwise have gone to Dean or Massachusetts Senator John
Kerry.
But it is fair to ask whether Clark will continue to appear so
attractive as a candidate if things start looking up in Iraq. In his
hour-long interview, Clark said he expects them to. "I want the
United States to succeed," he said, adding that by the time the
election rolls around, "I would be surprised if they hadn't achieved
substantial troop reductions."
But a pacified Iraq, he insisted, does not change his rationale for
running or his critique of the Bush Administration's foreign policy
as both simplistic and destructive. "The election is about how to
take the country forward," he said. "What's your real strategy for
going after al-Qaeda now? Do you continue to take down states? Since
we've gobbled up Iraq, why don't you send two divisions into Syria
and take Syria out, and then drive over the pass to Beirut, sweep
down into the Litani Valley and take out the Hizballah from the rear?
It sounds logical, plain, neat and simple, but nothing ever is."
Clark is a smaller man than he appears to be on television, and more
intense. As he talks, he leans forward on the front edge of his
chair, elbows on knees, pulling out his buzzing Blackberry every few
moments. (His campaign staff is threatening to take it away from
him.) He is clearly at ease with some domestic policy
issuesdissecting the Bush tax cut, for instance, and citing a
string of figures to explain why he wants to retain the breaks for
the middle class while eliminating the ones for high-income
Americans. On other subjectshealth care and education, for
examplehis positions have not yet congealed, though he promises
they will soon. And he has a depth of knowledge that can surprise
people. When asked about forestry issues during a small dinner two
weeks ago in Los Angeles, he said, "Do you want me to describe it
vis-a-vis Idaho or Utah or Montana?"
Clark may be new to politics, but he insists he has done a risk
assessment like any prudent general. "It isn't like any other
endeavor," he says. "It's enormously complicated. You're dealing with
a lot of factors you don't understand." At one point when he was
trying to decide whether to run, his wife Gert suggested that he put
all his thoughts on paper. Clark tried but then discarded his notes.
"I realized I couldn't quite get it down," he says. Is he too late?
Too untested? Too new to the game? "You just basically have to
announce," Clark says, "and take your chances."
With reporting
by Steve Barnes/
Little Rock, Simon Crittle/
New York, Kristin Kloberdanz/
Chicago, Betsy Rubiner/
Iowa City, Viveca Novak and Michael Weisskopf/
Washington and Jeffrey Ressner/
Los Angeles
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