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The Runaway Bride
TIME investigates forced marriage and the torn feelings that it engenders. |
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The Scars of Tradition
Female circumcision is a tradition that many imigrants have not left behind. |
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One Faith Divided
Tradition versus progress. French Muslims cannot agree on the way forward. |
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A Vote of Faith
Can Belgian Muslims find a mainstream political party that accommodates their religious beliefs?
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Heir Apparent
Jean-Marie Le Pen promotes his daughter Marine for the highest office in
his party . |
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No
Entry
Europe cracks down on immigration
[6/24/2002] |
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Right Time
Le Pen may be blocked this time but can the French left deliver
[5/6/2002] |
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Islam In Europe
Young Muslims reconcile religion and modern european lifestyles.
[12/24/2001] |
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E-mail your letter to the editor
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| Father Knows
Best |
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National Front leader Jean-Marie Le Pen hopes to woo moderates
with a fresh face his daughter
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By BRUCE
CRUMLEY | Paris |
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Posted Sunday, April 27, 2003; 20:18 GMT
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AP
| Jean-Marie Le
Pen would like daughter Marine to succeed him |
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Their physical resemblance is uncanny. Their shared extremist
politics are striking too. But it's the differences between
National Front (FN) leader Jean-Marie Le Pen and daughter
Marine that give special punch to their unusual partnership.
For over three decades, the elder Le Pen has been notorious
for his thuggish demeanor, racist barbs and ardent nationalism,
a combination that cemented his appeal to the aging reactionaries
who make up the FN's base. But in the past year, 34-year-old
Marine has emerged as the party's measured, modern, almost
moderate voice, its ambassador to a new world of younger,
socially diverse voters. And last week, the elder Le Pen formally
blessed the strategy of repackaging his bedrock extremism
when he passed over his trusted lieutenants to name Marine
FN vice president and his own heir apparent.
The controversial appointment came during the FN's 12th party
congress, which closed on the first anniversary of the election
that stunned France by entitling Le Pen to face incumbent
Jacques Chirac in a runoff; Le Pen was thrashed. But Marine's
promotion is not a sign that her 74-year-old father intends
to retire or tone down FN policy. On the contrary: he is embarking
on a major offensive. The aim is to both broaden the party's
message and voter base during regional elections next year,
and land Le Pen the presidency of Provence-Alpes-Côte
d'Azur region (PACA) a massive and traditionally FN-fertile
zone. "If we win our bid for PACA," Le Pen promised
the delegates gathered in Nice, "we'll be in a position
to conquer the presidency in 2007."
Le Pen has always viewed the FN as a vehicle for his own
presidential ambition, and the party's regional campaign strategy
and Marine's political progress support his
angling for the Elysée. Next year, Marine told Time,
Le Pen père will focus on the south where high
immigration, fear of crime and an aging population fit the
classic FN bill. Marine will meanwhile front a wider national
movement by campaigning for a seat in the Paris region, using
a softer, more moderate message. "Paris elections draw
more media attention," she explains. "Everyone must
work where their talents are most productive."
For Le Pen that will mean tapping into what is "already
a lot of unhappiness with the conservative government,"
notes his former adviser, Lorrain de Saint Affrique. "He'll
try to repeat last year's trick of being the 'intifadeh candidate'
the one presenting himself as the rock and slingshot
that voters can use to attack the establishment. Marine is
working to ensure more voters will be willing to do that by
the 2007 presidential election."
Since she grabbed a higher media profile during her father's
presidential runoff last year, Marine's slicker style has
provoked interest outside the party and reproach within
it. She's defended controversial FN positions and her father's
track record without resorting to his ranting. Divorced, recently
remarried and a mother of three, she has also sparked the
ire of the party's fundamentalist Catholic wing by bucking
official FN policy to support abortion rights one of
several antitraditional stands that may lure women to what
Marine acknowledges is a predominantly male FN voter base.
But the Le Pens' manner of luring new voters is raising hackles
among party insiders. After her appointment as vice president,
Marine finished a dismal 34th in a poll for the FN's central
committee. Scoring highest was Bruno Gollnisch, the FN's director
general and a faithful Le Pen lieutenant many party members
openly back as his only legitimate successor. "I think
there's some tension and fear that young and new faces are
gaining too much influence," Marine retorts. "But
Jean-Marie Le Pen has apparently decided that's what our movement
needs."
De Saint Affrique says that Le Pen will run the show until
he dies, and use Marine as his stand-in should he ever relinquish
the presidential prerogative. Marine agrees, in part: "Discussing
succession is ridiculous. Jean-Marie Le Pen may run for another
20 years or won't even need to if he wins the presidency
in 2007." But De Saint Affrique thinks the elder Le Pen's
decision to anoint Marine will be decisive even after the
man himself has left the scene. In a party that's always been
about Le Pen, he predicts, the faithful will instinctively
turn to another one
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