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TIME EUROPE
July 17, 2000 VOL. 156 NO. 3


Techwatch

HOMELESS KIDS AND THE WEB
Taking IT to the Streets
It's a common enough sight in Latin America: a scruffy street kid slips into a shopping mall in a rich neighborhood and pauses before a lit computer screen. Entranced by the shimmering world of cyberspace, he makes a few tentative moves with the mouse before he is chased off by store guards. Social activists have found that the Internet has tapped the imagination — and the learning skills — of street children in a way that classrooms never could. With $280,000 in funding from the Canadian Department of Foreign Affairs and the Ottawa-based International Development Research Center, Fundaci—n Renacer in Colombia and Fundaci—n Chasquinet in Ecuador are using the Web to help these abandoned kids build a life beyond drugs, theft and prostitution on Latin America's mean streets. The Street Children Telecenter enables homeless kids in Bogot‡ and Esmeraldas, a town in northern Ecuador, to send and receive e-mails — and exchange survival strategies and words of encouragement — with other homeless kids throughout the region. The project leaders are also teaching these young people valuable computer skills that could one day help them escape the daily grind of poverty and crime in which they live. Using second-hand computers, volunteers teach basic computer literacy through work with Windows, Word, Excel and a variety of games. Now kids like Oscar, a 15-year-old Ecuadorean, is learning to scan photos, design Web pages and offer his computer skills to the local Esmeraldas newspaper. Through the Internet, Maria, 13, has found a friend named Miguel in Chile, another wired street kid who helps her with her homework and gives her tips on how to keep safe and sane on the street. "Speaking through the computer has been a big adventure," Maria says. "[Miguel] is helping me discover this world I never knew existed."

INFLIGHT E-MAIL
Send It on the Fly
Air Canada passengers will be the first to sample Tenzing Communications' airborne e-mail and Internet access when the system goes on trial later this year. The Seattle-based company caches 180,000 Web pages on an onboard server. The selection includes business portals and online stores such as Amazon. Business travelers can e-mail through their own ISPs or use Tenzing's service. Early next year Cathay Pacific will implement the system in its fleet.

INTERNET IN INDIA
A Web for the Masses
Scientists at the Indian Institute of Science in Bangalore have found a way to get India's masses, nearly half of whom are illiterate, onto the Internet. The user-friendly and inexpensive Simputer (Simple Computer) has a touch-sensitive screen, an iconic interface and text-to-speech capabilities in local Indian languages. Users can surf the Web by selecting pictures rather than reading words, and the text-to-speech function enables the Simputer to read back Web content in local languages and dialects. The project is driven by the non-profit Simputer Trust, which is made up of scientists from the Institute and private Bangalore-based company Encore Software. The aim is "to empower the population of the developing world," says V. Vinay, an assistant professor at the Institute's computer science and automation department. The Simputer prototype — which will feature Internet access and e-mail and cost less than $200 — will be released at the end of August. The Trust then plans to license the design to private hardware manufacturers.

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