Sir Howard Davies
  Otmar Issing
  Vincenzo Maranghi
  Philip Lowe
  Andrew Crockett
  Jeffrey P. Owens
  Joke Waller-Hunter
  Jaap Winter
  Marinus W. Sikkel
  Philippe de Buck van Overstraeten

Noises off: As the E.U. goes for expansion, doubts surface in candidate countries
10/21/2002
The European Commission: Euroland's three biggest economies were struggling. But instead of standing firm, Brussels caved in
10/07/2002

Look After the Old Folks: Aging European populations are increasing demands on social security funds, so governments plan to make workers pay
5/20/2002

UNICE
Union of Industrial and Employers' Confederations of Europe.

BIAC
The Business and Industry Advisory Committee to the OECD

UNFCCC
Home page of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change

The OECD
Homepage for the Organisation For Economic Co-Operation And Development

FSF
The Financial Stability Forum

The European Competition Commision
Europe's antitrust watchdog

ECB
Web site of the European Central Bank, located in Frankfurt, Germany

FSA homepage
The Financial Services Authority is an independent body which regulates the financial services industry in the UK


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MAN FOR ALL SEASONS: Winter is trying to standardize takeover laws across Europe

Jaap Winter
39, Dutch
Why He Matters: He's overhauling Europe's rules on corporate takeovers
Location: Amsterdam

Posted Sunday, Dec. 1, 2002; 15.43GMT
Winter, a law professor at Rotterdam University and legal adviser to Unilever, was thrust into the hot seat a year ago when the European Commission asked him to chair a group of business-law experts charged with devising new European rules on corporate takeovers. It's one of the most contentious issues in the E.U., whose members have widely differing takeover rules and have been deadlocked over a common approach for 12 years. Winter tried to sever the Gordian knot with a "breakthrough" rule allowing a bidder who acquired 75% of a company to control it, overriding local laws which protect management from unwanted takeovers.

His takeover proposals provoked ire, especially among German politicians and companies, and not all were adopted. A member of his group says Winter was "very disappointed" with the outcome, but he himself insists he never expected all his ideas to be embraced — and quotes Machiavelli on how people with the most to lose tend to shout the loudest.


There's a political reality and we were advising the politicians ... now the discussion is open and nobody can hide.

"Our proposals made sense. They are still the right way forward, but there's a political reality and we were advising the politicians who are making the decisions," Winter says. "Now the discussion is open and nobody can hide." He followed up in the fall with a second report on corporate governance in Europe that, among other things, recommended that companies disclose far more about directors' pay.

"He's built himself up a strong position as a real expert who can argue well and is a genuinely independent agent," says Malcolm Harbour, a Member of the European Parliament who gives Winter credit for taking the time to explain his ideas to legislators. The legal group's work is now technically finished, but Winter, a former athlete who captained the winning Dutch soccer team at the 1996 world championship for lawyers, is likely to continue advising the commission on corporate legal matters — when he isn't advising clients of the Amsterdam law firm he is joining as a partner.



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FROM THE DEC. 9, 2002 ISSUE OF TIME MAGAZINE; POSTED 15.43GMT, SUNDAY, DEC. 1, 2002

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