LEAD STORY
Down and Out: Europe has a shameful secret — homelessness is at a half-century high

Story of My Life
Drama is increasingly being used as a way to help the homeless

News from the Street
Newspapers like the Big Issue are thriving

Tales from Cold Mountain
Scavenging is a matter of life and death for many of Moscow's homeless

Table of Contents
The complete list of stories from the Feb. 10, 2003, issue of TIME magazine

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The Invisible Homeless
A day in the life of the people of the dump

Q&A
Michel Mercadié, vice-president of the European Federation of National Organizations Working with the Homeless

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Priced out The Bush Plan
More than ever, it is mothers with kids who are ending up on America's streets. The president has a plan, but will it help?
The Peasants' Plight
Ukraine's rural communities are sliding back to a primordial feudalism

Red Star Rising
Russian heartthrob Sergei Bodrov Jr. is a director with a message

The U.N.'s First Lady
Nane Annan is calling attention to issues she cares about

Cities in Need
Study reports an increase in hunger and homelessness

Mountain of Troubles
The people of the Dolgoprudny garbage dump
Mean Streets
A week in the life of a London street person
Russia's Homeless
The jobless and hopeless flood in to the cities   02/01

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The News from the Street
Homeless magazines offer more than a paper profit By



MURDO MACLEOD
GLAD RAGS: The U.K. Big Issue and other similar magazine accross Europe are helping homeless vendors get back into society
   
I didn't really want to sell newspapers, but it was either that or die on the streets," says 27-year-old Glasgow resident Stephen Strang, once a homeless alcoholic who now has a place to live, a job and a bank account — all thanks to a newspaper called The Big Issue. Newspapers like The Big Issue, sold on the street by the homeless as a way to get them back into society, are thriving. More than 40 are available in major cities in Europe, the U.S. and Asia. The Big Issue — which has five regional editions across the U.K. — has a national weekly circulation of 253,000 and annual revenues close to €30 million. But some fear that the lure of profits is distracting publishers from their primary goal: to help the homeless. "We understand the risk: you have a thriving business and it's tempting to feel like taking an incentive," says John "Indio" Washington, editor of the New York-based homeless paper, Street News. "We don't do it, but it happens at some papers."

The European homeless newspaper formula was devised in 1991 by Gordon Roddick, a co-founder of the Body Shop, who launched London's Big Issue in 1991 with the help of the philanthropist A. John Bird. London journalists volunteered to put the paper together and organize the printing, while the city's homeless were recruited to hawk the rag. The vendors were given free copies to get started, and when those sold they used part of the proceeds to buy more copies to sell.

The formula worked so well that it was soon copied throughout Europe. "And many of the papers followed the example of the British Big Issue — they used profits to start foundations to provide shelter and food, and create new jobs in other areas of the economy," says Mel Young, president of the International Network of Street Newspapers, a trade organization. The Glasgow Big Issue has even linked up with the Bank of Scotland to help homeless vendors open bank accounts. The formula certainly worked for 33-year-old Parisian Jean-Claude Badge, a former addict who now has a job at the public library in the Lyons suburb of Villeurbanne. "Without the chance to sell Macadam Journal [a Paris mag] in the street, I'd still be living there," he says.

But some papers are accused of letting the profit motive overtake the charitable one. "Throughout Europe," says Young, "we've had problems with rogue papers that use the homeless as a source of cheap labor without helping them rejoin society." In Paris, three journals waged a circulation war — the result was lower pay for vendors and a drop in quality. Martine Vanden Driesche, the editor of Macadam Journal, has accused some of her fellow Parisian papers of exploiting the homeless to make a quick profit. "[They] are nothing less than frauds published by crooks," she says. It's never easy for the successful to remember their rough beginnings; for homeless journals, nothing's more crucial.


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C O L U M B I A
Disaster in the Sky: A blast claims the Shuttle and its crew of seven. What went wrong, and what does it mean for future travel in space?

E U R O P E
Targeting Roma?
A new report claims that Roma women in Slovakia are being forcibly sterilized
T I M E    F I N A N C E
War And Peace:
At Davos, TIME's Board of Economists warns that even a quick win in Iraq may not stop the slump

M U S I C
From Russia With Lust:
Titillation and a surprisingly satisfying sound from Russian duo Tatu


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FROM THE FEB. 10, 2003 ISSUE OF TIME MAGAZINE; POSTED SUNDAY, FEB. 2, 2003

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