He designed the first intelligent telephone cards in the 1980s. Newer versions can be used to carry out wireless banking transactions

A Plastic Brain In Your Pocket
By BRUCE CRUMLEY

French microchip engineer Jean-Pierre Gloton slips a thin rectangle of plastic into a port linked to a PC and types in a code. Voila! A personalized Web navigator blossoms on the screen. "With this, I can access various e-mail accounts and websites, trade stocks, buy goods and pay bills with a single click, using personal and banking information stored in a fraud-proof way," says Gloton, 56, as he removes the "smart card" that gives him these powers and returns it to his wallet. "This card contains a microchip that makes it a veritable minicomputer—with memory and processing power," he goes on. "I can use it with any PC on Earth. It canšt be used by anyone else, since only I know the code. It can't even be hacked into, since I'm usually sitting on it when it's not in use!"

The card, introduced this month under the name GemUtilities, is made by France's Gemplus, which in only 12 years of existence has become the world's leading producer of smart cards—with Gloton as its director of technology and resident genius. Americans have lagged behind Europeans in the use of smart cards but are starting to catch up. Last month Visa

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Name: Jean-Pierre Gloton
Age: 56
Why critics are taking note: Gloton designed the first smart cards back in the '80s
Gemplus Smart Card Applications


THIS MONTH'S INNOVATORS


Will the 21st century produce more important innovations than the last? Who will be the top inventors? Tell us if you agree with TIME's choices.


Which of the following breakthroughs do you think will come first?

The ability to clone humans
A cure for cancer
Extending the average life past 100
Other


Do you know the next Einstein? Is your neighbor working on the next great health breakthrough? If so, e-mail us the name of your nominee, explaining in 50 words or less why we should choose him or her.

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About the Series

PHOTOS: Amy Domini by STEVE LISS FOR TIME,
Peter Freudenthal Photo Courtesy of meVC,
Jean-Pierre Gloton by SERGE PICARD/VU,
Richmond McCoy by JONATHAN SAUNDERS FOR TIME,
David Pullman by MICHAEL GRECCO FOR TIME,
Gerald Putnam photo illustration by AARON GOODMAN FOR TIME
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