With good reason. If microbes could live and fossilize in so punishing a place, they might do the same in other hot spots, like now vanished springs on Mars. Similar remains might be left behind where temperatures are low, like frozen lakes on the Martian surface before the planet dried out.

Other scientists are content to speculate. Not Cady. She's collecting samples not only in Yellowstone but also in the Taupo Volcanic Zone in New Zealand and the frigid depths of a lake in British Columbia. When astronauts or robot craft finally start hauling home rocks from other planets, those specimens can be compared with Cady's for the tiny thumbprint of life both may contain. The trick, she says, "is knowing what clues to look for."

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Name: Sherry Cady
Age: 43
Why critics are taking note: Cady's a leading light in the field of astrobiology — the study of how life forms in the universe
Astropaleobiology

On Exobiology

Life in Ice


THIS MONTH'S INNOVATORS


Will the 21st century produce more important innovations than the last? Who will be the top inventors? Tell us if you agree with TIME's choices.


Which of the following breakthroughs do you think will come first?

The ability to clone humans
A cure for cancer
Extending the average life past 100
Other


Do you know the next Einstein? Is your neighbor working on the next great health breakthrough? If so, e-mail us the name of your nominee, explaining in 50 words or less why we should choose him or her.


Transcript of chat with Sherry Cady, from Sunday, August 6th on CNN.com.

Sherry Cady's on CNN&TIME from her appearance Sunday, August 6th. Learn more about this unique astrobiologist.

Go to the Time 100

About the Series

Rollovers: Adam Arkin by MICHAEL SEXTON/TIME, Sherry Cady by MICHAEL LEWIS/TIME
Fred Gage by DAVID STRICK/TIME, Juan Maldacena by THOMAS MICHAEL ALLEMAN/TIME
Adam Riess by JONATHAN SAUNDERS/TIME, Peter Schultz by MOJGAN AZIMI/TIME
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