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![]() He pioneered a new way of doing chemistry and then took his ideas to market with entrepreneurial zeal worthy of a Silicon Valley whiz kid |
Doing It Nature's Way By Unmesh Kher Chemists usually analyze the properties of molecules one compound at a time. But that's not how nature does it. The immune system, for example, responds to diseases by turning out billions of antibodies and screening the whole lot to find one that works. Setting out to mimic the body's strategy, Peter Schultz pioneered a new "combinatorial" chemistry that is sweeping the most advanced labs and is widely used to search for drugs and other biologically active materials.
Not content to excel in academia, Schultz, 44, has also been busy founding companies: Affymax (1988), to hunt for new drugs; Symyx Technologies (1994), to develop advanced materials; SyrrX (2000), to sell protein structures to drug companies.
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Will the 21st century produce more important innovations than the last? Who will be the top inventors? Tell us if you agree with TIME's choices.
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Do you know the next Einstein? Is your neighbor working on the next great health breakthrough? If so, e-mail us the name of your nominee, explaining in 50 words or less why we should choose him or her.
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Rollovers: Adam Arkin by MICHAEL SEXTON/TIME,
Sherry Cady by MICHAEL LEWIS/TIME Fred Gage by DAVID STRICK/TIME, Juan Maldacena by THOMAS MICHAEL ALLEMAN/TIME Adam Riess by JONATHAN SAUNDERS/TIME, Peter Schultz by MOJGAN AZIMI/TIME |
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