Today, as director of the Novartis Research Foundation's new Genomics Institute, Schultz is boning up on genetics. But he also keeps one foot planted in pure science. His lab at the Scripps Research Institute, where he starts his day by 5 a.m., uses combinatorial methods to study everything from nanotechnology to organ regeneration. His scientists have invented 80 new amino acids and used them to make proteins seen nowhere in nature, and they are trying to create an artificial bacterium with two extra bases in its dna and five unnatural amino acids in its proteins. "The question is," says Schultz, "Why are there only four bases in our dna and only 20 amino acids in our proteins? What would life look like if God had worked on the seventh day and made a few more?" If anyone can answer that question, Schultz can.

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Name: Peter Schultz
Age: 44
Why critics are taking note: His "combinatorial" chemistry is now widely used to discover new drugs and bio materials
Peter Schultz

UC Berkeley College of Chemistry

Combinatorial Chemistry Resource Site


THIS MONTH'S INNOVATORS


Will the 21st century produce more important innovations than the last? Who will be the top inventors? Tell us if you agree with TIME's choices.


Which of the following breakthroughs do you think will come first?

The ability to clone humans
A cure for cancer
Extending the average life past 100
Other


Do you know the next Einstein? Is your neighbor working on the next great health breakthrough? If so, e-mail us the name of your nominee, explaining in 50 words or less why we should choose him or her.


Transcript of chat with Sherry Cady, from Sunday, August 6th on CNN.com.

Sherry Cady's on CNN&TIME from her appearance Sunday, August 6th. Learn more about this unique astrobiologist.

Go to the Time 100

About the Series

Rollovers: Adam Arkin by MICHAEL SEXTON/TIME, Sherry Cady by MICHAEL LEWIS/TIME
Fred Gage by DAVID STRICK/TIME, Juan Maldacena by THOMAS MICHAEL ALLEMAN/TIME
Adam Riess by JONATHAN SAUNDERS/TIME, Peter Schultz by MOJGAN AZIMI/TIME
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