women clutch each other for comfort; another fellow gets up and kneels like a puppy at Katie's side as she strokes his long hair.

Despite such New Age trappings (and the sappy folk music on the P.A. system), Katie's approach, with elements that recall Zen meditation, Socratic inquiry and Alcoholics Anonymous' 12-step program, offers a pragmatic and simple way of getting people to take responsibility for their own problems. Says Katie: "It's a way to cut through everything. It puts responsibility back on the person looking for their answers, not the world's answers."

A former real estate broker and the mother of three, Katie developed the Work 14 years ago, after suffering from depression, alcoholism and eating disorders. While lying on the floor of a halfway-house attic, she suddenly achieved a sense of "clarity," realizing her troubles stemmed from relating "outward" to the world. She began holding informal sessions at her Mojave Desert home, and word spread of her teachings. Supported by donations and sales of audiotapes and videos from her base in Manhattan Beach, Calif., Katie travels the globe as host to workshops for corporate managers and bring her message to everyone from prison inmates to abused children. "I just know that people want to be free," she says. "And if I have something they believe will help them, then I give it in the same way I got it."

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Name: Byron Katie
Why critics are taking note: Katie practices a kind of teaching called spiritual inquiry; you don't visualize or meditate or pray, you just ask essential questions
The Work


THIS MONTH'S INNOVATORS


Will the 21st century produce more important innovations than the last? Who will be the top inventors? Tell us if you agree with TIME's choices.


Which of the following breakthroughs do you think will come first?

The ability to clone humans
A cure for cancer
Extending the average life past 100
Other


Do you know the next Einstein? Is your neighbor working on the next great health breakthrough? If so, e-mail us the name of your nominee, explaining in 50 words or less why we should choose him or her.

Go to the Time 100

About the Series

PHOTOS: Virgilio Elizondo by DANNY TURNER FOR TIME,
T.D. Jakes by THOMAS MICHAEL ALLEMAN FOR TIME,
Byron Katie by ISABEL SNYDER FOR TIME,
Tariq Ramadan by SERGE PICARD‹VU FOR TIME,
Steve Waldman by JOSEPH PLUCHINO FOR TIME,
Jan Willis by CATRINA GENOVESE FOR TIME
Copyright © 2000 Time Inc. All rights reserved.
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