|
||||
|
|
NOTEBOOK | JUNE 22, 1998 VOL. 151 NO. 24 | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
By
Your Health By JANICE M. HOROWITZ KILLER VIRUS IN TAIWAN A deadly intestinal virus is causing alarm in Taiwan and around the region. The enterovirus strain, which attacks mainly children below the age of five, has spread quickly this month. An estimated 7,000 children have fallen ill in the past two weeks alone. Nearly 200 have been hospitalized for serious complications, and 34 have died. Health authorities in Taiwan say they are bringing the virus under control, and the number of new infections is falling. The strain--enterovirus Type-71--is believed to be a mutated, more virulent form of a virus that often appears in Taiwan during the summer months. Symptoms include fever, rash and ulcers in the mouth and on the feet and palms. American epidemiologists have been working with Taiwan medical researchers to identify and control the virus. GOOD NEWS FOR EARS Have a child with an ear infection? Five days on antibiotics instead of the customary 10 may be all that's needed to clear up uncomplicated cases. A new study that looked at 20 years of data on 3,000 kids concludes that with either regimen, pain and fever usually subside within three days, and the odds of a relapse are about the same. BAD NEWS FOR SMOKERS Snuff it out already! If the threat of lung cancer and heart disease isn't reason enough, listen to this: less than a pack a day can increase your risk of hearing loss. Smoking may damage the arteries that supply blood to the inner ear. Sources: Journal of the American Medical Association; New England Journal of Medicine; FDA; Journal of the American Medical Association
NUMBERS 15: The number of passengers at London's Heathrow Airport questioned in the past two years by police about in-flight sexual transgressions. 1,057: The number of Russian servicemen who died in 1997--20 more than the year before, when the army was fighting in Chechnya. 300,000 sq m: The area of sewage along Antarctica's shoreline produced by the U.S. McMurdo Station. 10,000: The number of lobbyists at the European Commission in Brussels--twice the number of Senior Commission administrative staff. 141: The number of cotton farmers in two Indian states driven to suicide by losses incurred when pesticides failed to control the bollworm caterpillars that attacked their crops. 400: The number of years it takes for a plastic bottle to biodegrade in the sea. 16: The number of men who have died after using the impotence drug, Viagra. Seven of them died of cardiovascular events during or after sex. 102: The number of new galaxies, occupying an area of more than 300 million light years, discovered by University of New Mexico astronomers. 26: The number of journalists killed in the course of their work in 1997. Sources: Wall Street Journal; Associated Press; New Scientist; Demos; Financial Times; G Magazine; A.P.; American Astronomical Society; Index on Censorship |
|||||||||||