THE ARTS/CINEMA
OCTOBER 19, 1998 VOL. 152 NO. 15
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He has come back to America, in triumph, at the same time his
autobiography traces a painful trip back to his youth--to birth
and before. Because he legendarily spent nearly a year in his
mother's womb, Charles and Lee-lee Chan's only child, Kong-sang,
was nicknamed Pao-pao--Cantonese for cannonball, but also a
sound effect from any Jackie Chan movie fight. Charles was a
cook for a French diplomat in Hong Kong, and the family lived in
a mansion on Victoria Peak. Not until Jackie was an adult did he
learn that Charles had been married previously, had sired three
sons and had lost his first family during the Japanese
occupation of China. In Shandong he met Lee-lee, who had lost
her spouse, and smuggled her out of the country to Hong Kong.
Lee-lee gave her son unconditional love; Charles pounded
physical discipline into the boy's body. At seven he was placed
in the China Drama Academy, a Peking Opera school run by Master
Yu Jim-yuen. If one judges a school by its graduates, then this
was Harvard, Oxford and the Sorbonne. In Jackie's class were at
least a half-dozen future shapers of Hong Kong action cinema:
Samo Hung, the tubby terror who starred with Jackie in 15 films,
directed him in eight and is now the lead in Martial Law, a new
hit series on American TV; cute, lithe Yuen Biao, another
frequent Chan-Hung co-star; and comic villain extraordinaire
Yuen Wah.
Out of respect for their old master, many of his students took
his name. Jackie, known in school as Yuen Lo, did no such thing.
At 17 he left the Academy to work in movies, yet the master
haunts him still. This is the man who introduced Jackie to "that
grand altar of communion between player and audience: center
stage." This is the ghost he still needs to please and appease.
"Charles Chan was the father of Chan Kong-sang," he writes, "but
Yu Jim-yuen was the father of Jackie Chan." And at the end of
the book, an invocation: "I hated you. I feared you. I love you,
Master."
Kong-sang's parents had emigrated to Australia while he was at
school. For a while, in his early 20s, he joined them, and
picked up his English nickname on a construction site in
Canberra; his Chinese screen name, Sing Lung ("already a
dragon," a reference to his ambition to succeed dead superstar
Bruce Lee, of Enter the Dragon fame) came from his longtime
manager, wily Willie Chan. Jackie served a frustrating film
apprenticeship with Lo Wei, who had directed Lee in Fist of Fury
and tried to make Jackie a sullen carbon copy of Lee. It was not
until he teamed with Yuen Woo-ping on the 1978 hits Snake in
Eagle's Shadow and Drunken Master that Jackie located his screen
personality: the modest, smiling man of the people. He still is.
The book displays a more complicated fellow: one who reacted to
his first stardom with too much swagger and a retinue of burly
parasites. That Jackie was no apt suitor for Teresa Teng. "I
loved her," he writes, "but I loved myself more. And no heart
can ever serve two masters." (Teng died of asthma, at 43, in
1995.) Even today, the older, wiser Jackie knows who's boss. "I
spent two-thirds of my time abroad," he says in the book, "and
even when I'm in Hong Kong, my schedule is so full that I can
barely find time to be with my wife and child." The man is a
workaholic; career comes first. "I think each year: this will be
the year I slow down to enjoy the important things in life. Some
year. Sometime soon."
He can enjoy his new American eminence in the silly, thrilly
Rush Hour--"the movie to me is like a toy," he says--and start
planning the inevitable follow-up. "The last scene of Rush Hour
has Chris Tucker and me on the airplane, headed for Asia," Chan
notes. "We said, 'If the movie opens at $30 million, we'll land
in Hong Kong. If it opens at $1 million, then let's say there
was a plane explosion. No more sequel.' So yes, there is a
sequel."
In this whirlwind, can he push the "important things in life"
from his mind? That Rush Hour subplot of the kidnapped child
must resonate in Chan. In the days when he denied he had a wife
and son (with good cause: one Japanese fan threw herself in
front of a subway train after reading a rumor of the marriage),
Jackie's stuntman friends would take the boy out for a walk.
"One day he saw a poster with my face," Chan recalls, "and
started uttering, 'Dad!' And the stuntmen grabbed him away.
Later they told me this, and I cried." And when the boy was 12
or 13, his father warned him about kidnappers. "Then my son
said, 'Don't worry, I'll never tell people that you are my
father.' Wow! I just sighed."