World Watch

An Indonesian soldier walks through the rubble of the bomb blast

EDY PURNOMO / GETTY IMAGES

TERROR
Targeting Asia's Weakness
Islamic terrorists routinely say they hate the West — so why are they taking it out on the East? Bombings in Manila, Zamboanga and Karachi, in the wake of a particularly horrific blast in Bali, provided the answer: Asia offers the softest targets, often because its governments and police forces lack either the will or the way to crack down on extremist groups. In Bali last week, tourists and locals alike were outraged by revelations the Indonesian government ignored warnings from the U.S. that groups linked to al-Qaeda were active in the country. (The British and Australian governments denied allegations they had been told about a possible attack in Bali.) President Megawati Sukarnoputri's administration had also repeatedly snubbed requests from Malaysia and Singapore to arrest and extradite Abubakar Ba'asyir, a radical cleric who is said to lead the extremist Jemaah Islamiah (JI) — the group the U.S. suspects of being behind the Bali bombing. The day before he was due for interrogation, Ba'asyir fainted at a press conference and checked into a hospital. He was arrested anyway. Indonesian officials then said they did not think he was behind the blast. But JI remained on the list of suspects behind deadly bombs in the Philippines, on Thursday in the southern city of Zamboanga, and a day later in a Manila suburb. Ten people were killed and scores of others injured. Philippine police, already stretched by a war against Muslim separatists, said the terror outfit Abu Sayyaf was probably aided by outside groups — like JI. Meanwhile six parcel bombs exploded in Kara-chi, injuring eight people at the city's police offices. The intended targets: five cops who played important roles in the arrest of 12 members of an extremist Islamic group accused of the June car bombing of the U.S. consulate.

KOREA
If it isn't one rogue state, it's another
When George W. Bush said in January that North Korea was part of an "Axis of Evil," much of the world was dubious. Now Bush may have been vindicated, though he can't be happy about how. As the U.S. was demanding that Iraq

WEAPONS INSPECTION BOSS MOHAMED ELBARADEI
ronald zak/AP
?We have the legal authority now?

Mohamed ElBaradei is head of the International Atomic Energy Agency. Eighteen of his inspectors are waiting to return to Iraq to hunt for nuclear weapons. He spoke to Time's Andrew Purvis in Vienna. Excerpts:

TIME: When will inspectors be going back to Iraq?
ElBaradei: I hope in the next few weeks. We have the legal authority now. But we thought it would be a good idea to see whether a new Security Council resolution will strengthen our hand.

TIME: What do you need from the Council?
ElBaradei: A firm resolve to act if the Iraqis do not cooperate.

TIME: If the Security Council fails to agree, will you go anyway?
ElBaradei: The worst is to go with a divided Council behind you.

TIME: How cooperative are the Iraqis so far?
ElBaradei: They are aware of the implications of not cooperating and are very keen that we go back. But we need to test these commitments.

TIME: How long will it take to determine if there is a real nuclear threat?
ElBaradei: Within four months we will have at least a plan of what needs to be done. But we don't know how long it will take to carry out that plan.

TIME: Do you think Washington is prepared to wait?
ElBaradei: If we are reporting progress, if we are not seeing violations, yes.

TIME: Can inspections ever give Iraq a totally clean bill of health?
ElBaradei: There is always some uncertainty in any inspection regime. They are the best mechanism available.

TIME: But not the only one.
ElBaradei: Even after you use force, you need inspections to see what is going on.

TIME: Some former inspectors doubt their usefulness.
ElBaradei: With due respect, a lot of these people do not understand what they are talking about. If inspections offer 90% chance of protection, why throw this out the window?
dismantle its weapons of mass destruction, North Korea admitted it had for several years been conducting a clandestine program to develop nukes. Washington said the revelation came earlier this month, after Assistant Secretary of State James A. Kelly presented evidence in Pyongyang that North Korea had a program to enrich uranium — which is a prerequisite for nuclear weapons. Confronted with the proof, North Korean officials conceded they had "nullified" a 1994 deal with the U.S. to stop developing such warheads. Defense Secretary Donald Rumsfeld said he believed Pyongyang had a "small number" of nukes. But North Korea has not admitted to making one. The U.S. called on the Kim Jong Il regime "to eliminate its nuclear-weapons program in a verifiable manner," but didn't spell out what would happen if it refused. Bush must be wondering when these rogues are going to learn not to mess with Texas.

U.S.
Congress Giveth, Chirac Taketh Away
Just when George W. Bush thought he had that pesky Iraqi dictator in his sights, along came the French and got in his way. The U.S. President had persuaded Congress to give him a free hand to attack Saddam Hussein practically at will, but French President Jacques Chirac slowed the train with a simple "Non." Chirac refused to countenance Bush's proposal of a U.N. resolution allowing the U.S. to attack Iraq if Saddam failed to cooperate fully with weapons inspectors or prove he had no weapons of mass destruction. "In the modern world, the use of force should only be a last resort," Chirac said, wagging a finger at his American counterpart. The French insisted on a two-resolution strategy: if the inspectors found Iraq at fault, then the Security Council would consider war. To Washington's dismay, Chirac had the support of the majority of the 15-member Security Council, including Russia. Despite the cajoling of British Prime Minister Tony Blair, President Vladimir Putin said he was opposed to any resolution allowing the automatic use of force against Saddam. (China, the other veto power, stayed on the fence throughout the debate.) In the end, Bush managed to get a face-saving solution: a single resolution, but the U.S. would give more weight to the inspectors' report.

RUSSIA
Moscow Mayhem
The Governor of Magadan, a region in Russia's Far East, was shot dead on a busy street in Moscow. Valentin Tsvetkov, 54, who was also a Russian Deputy, was gunned down during the morning rush hour, in front of dozens of witnesses, including his wife. Police suspected a contract killing and said they had a description of the assassin. President Vladimir Putin ordered his Prosecutor General Vladimir Ustinov and Interior Minister Boris Gryzlov to investigate. Meanwhile, a car bomb exploded on Saturday outside a crowded McDonald's in Moscow, injuring seven people.

MIDDLE EAST
Hot Water
Israel protested when Lebanon inaugurated a project to pump water from a river near their joint border. The Lebanese project will draw water from a tributary of the Hasbani River, which feeds the Sea of Galilee, Israel's largest freshwater reservoir.

KENYA
Breaking Up
President Daniel Arap Moi's KANU party split over his choice of successor. The party, which has ruled Kenya for 40 years, was divided over Moi's decision to name political neophyte Uhuru Kenyatta, son of the country's founding father Jomo Kenyatta, as kanu's candidate for presidential elections due within months. Accusing Moi of trying to rule by proxy, 22 of KANU's 99 M.P.s, including six ministers, went into opposition and tabled a no-confidence motion. Moi was expected to avoid a humiliating exit by calling an early election.

SOUTH ASIA
Climbing Down
The months-long face-off between India and Pakistan looked to be easing after both countries announced they would withdraw some of the estimated 1 million troops amassed at their common border. A Pakistan Foreign Ministry statement described India's partial withdrawal as "a step in the right direction." But Indian Defense Minister George Fernandes said "there will be no lowering of vigil" in Kashmir. Fernandes also ruled out any talks with Pakistan in the immediate future.

BURMA
Lost Childhood
Human Rights Watch accused Burma's army of forcing children into military service, where they were subjected to beatings, pushed into active combat and prevented from contacting their families. The U.S.-based rights group estimated that children under 18 made up 20% of the country's 350,000 troops, giving Burma the largest number of child soldiers in the world. Burma's rulers denied the report, saying their troops were all at least 18-years-old.

Quotes of the Day »

RAY KELLY, New York City Police Commissioner, on the arrest of a New Jersey man in one of the nation's most baffling missing-children cases, the disappearance more than three decades ago of 6-year-old Etan Patz.
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