ISRAEL: Consequences of Victory

As Israelis lit their first candles celebrating the traditional festival of lights (Hanukkah) last week, the government decreed a national dimout. Reason: a fuel shortage that was one indirect consequence of Israel's seven-day victory over Egypt. In homes, hotels and hospitals only one 60-watt light bulb was permitted to burn in any room, and families were restricted to a maximum of 60 kw-h per month. Housewives boned up on how much power each appliance consumed (example: a washing machine uses up one kw-h in 30 minutes), and pinned up self-rationing lists in their kitchens. Some factories cut back output, bus lines whittled down their schedules, and all private cars were restricted to one area.

Unlike most countries, Israel did not lose its fuel supply by the closing of the Suez, because Egypt for eight years has barred any Suez cargoes destined for Israel. Instead, Israel got hurt when Russia, siding with the Arabs, suspended its oil-for-oranges contract with Israel and so cut off 20% of Israel's oil imports.