THE SUPREME COURT*: Two for Schools

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THE SUPREME COURT

In two decisions affecting U.S. public schools, the U.S. Supreme Court this week:

¶ Left intact a New Jersey law which requires the daily reading of at least five verses from the Old Testament in public schools, permits the recitation of the Lord's Prayer, and allows any pupil to walk out of either if he does not want to participate. The Court (by a 6-3 decision) held the New Jersey case raised no federal or constitutional question. Dissenting Justices: Douglas, Reed and Burton.

¶ Upheld (6-3) New York's Feinberg law, which provides that membership in subversive organizations (as listed by the State Board of Regents) is sufficient reason for firing teachers or other school employees. Wrote Justice Sherman Minton for the majority: "The school authorities have the right and duty to screen the officials, teachers and employees as to their fitness . . . One's associates, past and present, as well as one's conduct, may properly be considered in determining fitness and loyalty." Dissenting Justices: Douglas, Frankfurter and Black.