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TIME Cover Story
Out where religion and junk culture meet, some weird new offspring are rising.
By Richard Lacayo
On Saturday, March 22, around the time that the disciples of
Heaven's Gate were just beginning their quiet and meticulous
self-extinction, a small cottage in the French Canadian village
of St.-Casimir exploded into flames. Inside the burning house
were five people, all disciples of the Order of the Solar
Temple. Since 1994, 74 members of that group have gone to their
death in Canada, Switzerland and France. In St.-Casimir the dead
were Didier Queze, 39, a baker, his wife Chantale Goupillot,
41, her mother and two others of the faithful. At the last
minute the Queze children, teenagers named Tom, Fanie and
Julien, opted out. After taking sedatives offered by the adults,
they closeted themselves in a garden shed to await their
parents' death. Police later found them, stunned but alive.
For two days and nights before the blast, the grownups had
pursued a remarkable will to die. Over and over they fiddled
with three tanks of propane that were hooked to an electric
burner and a timing device. As many as four times, they
swallowed sedatives, then arranged themselves in a cross around
a queen-size bed, only to rise in bleary frustration when the
detonator fizzled. Finally, they blew themselves to kingdom
come. For them that would be the star Sirius, in the
constellation Canis Major, nine light-years from Quebec.
According to the doctrines of the Solar Temple, they will reign
there forever, weightless and serene.
Quite a mess. But no longer perhaps a complete surprise.
Eighteen years after Jonestown, suicide cults have entered the
category of horrors that no longer qualify as shocks. Like plane
crashes and terrorist attacks, they course roughly for a while
along the nervous system, then settle into that part of the
brain reserved for bad but familiar news. As the bodies are
tagged and the families contacted, we know what the experts will
say before they say it. That in times of upheaval and
uncertainty, people seek out leaders with power and charisma.
That the established churches are too fainthearted to satisfy
the wilder kinds of spiritual hunger. That the self-denial and
regimentation of cult life will soften up anyone for the kill.
The body count at Rancho Santa Fe is a reminder that this
conventional wisdom falls short. These are the waning years of
the 20th century, and out on the margins of spiritual life
there's a strange phosphorescence. As predicted, the approach of
the year 2000 is coaxing all the crazies out of the woodwork.
They bring with them a twitchy hybrid of spirituality and pop
obsession. Part Christian, part Asian mystic, part Gnostic, part
X-Files, it mixes immemorial longings with the latest in trivial
sentiments. When it all dissolves in overheated computer chat
and harmless New Age vaporings, who cares? But sometimes it
matters, for both the faithful and the people who care about
them. Sometimes it makes death a consummation devoutly, all too
devoutly, to be desired.
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