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April 29, 2000
DOWN THE MISSISSIPPI
The Pulse of America
BY MARK COATNEY

This is changeover day. Some of our crew of reporters and editors are getting off here and heading back home to far less interesting assignments, and a fresh batch will replace them. So we're spending a whole day here in Memphis for laundry, loading and offloading, and R and R. One kind reader has made the excellent suggestion via email that we become "roaring, stinking drunk," and a large number of our party concurs. I notice a large 24-7 bail bondsman's shop nearby, and take that as a good omen for the evening.


DIANA WALKER FOR TIME
TIME's Joel Stein tries to put the hustle on one of his shipmates.

I'd like to say that we descended on Beale Street like a bunch of drunken sailors. I'd like to say we behaved disgracefully, and were politely but firmly asked to never return to town again. But I would be lying. It turns out we are a very responsible group that would make our mothers proud. We have a few drinks, shoot a little pool — never play Ron Stodghill, our Chicago bureau chief, for money. He would smile, and beat you like a drum, and take your money. And then you would be sad — and return to our boat. Remember your Huckleberry Finn: The shore is where you get into trouble. It's the river that's sanctuary.

The Grampa Woo is docked at Mud Island, just down the bank from downtown Memphis. Mud Island is home to the Mississippi River Walk, a 5-block long detailed replica of the lower river from Cairo to New Orleans. Full disclosure here — I first heard about this thing when I was first researching the trip. It seemed a little goofy, like an overachieving kid's 5th Grade science fair project. But oh how wrong I was. It's incredibly detailed, a topographical map with a scale of 30 inches to the mile, with water running through it and the major towns and bridges thrown in for free (although I'm worried about one of the bridges in southern Mississippi. It has a big hole right in the center. You motorists down there beware). It's an enormous, walkable map. Very cool.

And frustrating. Now that I'm traveling by boat, I look at interesting riparian features like the extreme horseshoe bend in the river near New Madrid and think come on, already—lets just dig a ditch between the two ends and save everyone a few hours boating time. Of course, this would suddenly leave the good people of New Madrid miles from the water, which would not be a nice thing, but it was the kind of behavior that the river indulged in all the time before the Mississippi River engineers started insisting on some sort of regular course.

Walking the Mud Island map makes you realize how thoroughly we have domesticated the big river. There are dikes, levies, jetties designed to keep the waters flowing in a certain way; flood plains and diversion systems like the enormous one that diverts excess Mississippi water into the Atchafalaya River in southern Louisiana. Catastrophes like the 1927 flood are much less likely to happen today.

The problem in the delta today isn't mechanical engineering, it's social. The region is one of the poorest in the U.S. The average family of four has an income of $16,583, only a little over half of the national average. In Mississippi County, Arkansas, 35 percent of kids live in poverty and 40 percent of adults don't have a high school diploma. What can and will be done about those numbers will be one of the main topics of the next leg of our trip.

TOMORROW'S DISPATCH —From Memphis, Tenn., to Rosedale, Miss.

(For previous dispatches, drag your mouse over our interactive map.)

People

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TRAGEDY'S LESSONS
Tennessee rethinks day care

NEW VOICE
A black, gay writer learns from Faulkner

 


City of Memphis

Memphis Commercial Appeal

Memphis Flyer

Mud Island