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May 1, 2000
DOWN THE MISSISSIPPI
The Pulse of America
BY MARK COATNEY

The Mississippi Delta begins in the lobby of the Peabody Hotel in Memphis and ends on Catfish Row in Vicksburg. A lot of writers, including Bill Faulkner, have called that sentence their own, but the man who originated it was David Cohn, a writer from Greenville, Miss. A lot of southern writers have hung their hats in Greenville — Hodding Carter, Shelby Foote, Walker Percy — but our host for tonight is the most prolific of them all, Bern Keating, who has written more than 30 nonfiction books on subjects ranging from the Mississippi River to the Old West.


DIANA WALKER FOR TIME
Southern hospitality at the home of Bern Keating

Bern takes us to the library, which for a town of 49,000 is absolutely enormous. There's a wall of fame there with bios and books by the local lights, a truly impressive roster for such a small town. Like many of the writers, Bern wasn't actually born here. "My wife's from across the river, in a little town in the Arkansas Delta, and we didn't want to live there," he says (using a confusing bit of regional nomenclature; while the whole area is called the Mississippi Delta, "Mississippi Delta" also refers to the Mississippi side of the river, and the Arkansas side is called the Arkansas Delta. Got that?). "We heard Greenville had a lot of artists and writers, and so we moved across the river."

And into a grand old southern literary life. Like seemingly everybody who ever ran into the guy, Bern has a "Bill Faulkner got embarrassingly drunk and stayed for a week" story, although his is particularly good — Faulkner shows up to a party at Bern's house carrying a satchel he says contains the best manuscript he's ever written, and then proceeds to go on a three-week bender. When he sobers up, Faulkner's depressed for weeks because he thinks he's lost his masterpiece. Bern's had it the whole time, and gives it back, although he probably shouldn't have — the bag contains Faulkner's worst book, "A Fable."

As with most southern writers, relations between blacks and whites are still a big topic for Bern, a subject that takes a kind of strange twist when he leads our caravan of cars to the edge of town and shows us a couple of very nice houses he says are owned by black people. His point: Blacks aren't being held back any more in Mississippi.

Then we go to Does, a restaurant in a poor, largely black neighborhood that Greenville's white residents say is a "bad part of town" but seems perfectly fine. We eat a wonderful, artery-clogging meal of steak and hot tamales (southern ones are smaller and wrapped in paper instead of corn husks), and then we hightail it back to the boat.

And there we see the future of this town. Bern's stories are amazing, but it's all in the past; there's no similar literary scene of young writers in town today. The future is the same as the future of seemingly every town on the Mississippi bank of the river — a casino, sitting about a hundred yards from where we are docked.

TOMORROW'S DISPATCH —From Greenville, Miss., to Vicksburg, Miss.

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