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![]() Gingrich says the Boys Town founder (played by Spencer Tracy in the 1938 film) provided "an alternative to the modern welfare state" |
![]() Founder of the New Deal--and its corresponding Big Government. But also, says Gingrich, the greatest President of the 20th century |
![]() Co-author of the Federalist papers, champion of sound fiscal principles. "Almost all the Federalists were anti-inflationists," says Gingrich |
![]() The management guru, says Newt, "shaped my entire life," teaching him to "discipline, plan, think through, delegate, trust others to build a system" |
![]() In his Foundation Trilogy, scientists use math to predict the future of an empire, proving to Gingrich that humans "hold their fate in their own hands" |
![]() Gingrich's book propagates Deming's "total quality management," which inspired the rethinking of assembly lines and decision making |
![]() Novelist whose Advise and Consent sees the U.S. stun Russians with quirky moves. Inspired, Gingrich proposed rerecognizing Taiwan |
![]() Newt saw Sands of Iwo Jima four times in a day. He viewed the Duke's character, like his stepfather, as "aloof ... but doing something important" |
![]() Gingrich admires Lincoln's second Inaugural speech and his way with a hostile Congress. He took Lincoln's writings to his own swearing-in |
![]() The character from James Clavell's Shogun (played by Toshiro Mifune in the mini-series) is said to be Gingrich's ideal of the ruthless manipulator |
![]() His A Study of History examines the cycles of cultures--and how they responded to crises. "[He] can write about six or seven civilizations in a paragraph" |
![]() Turkey's President-innovator reinvented the country, changing even its alphabet. Says Gingrich: "[He] was regarded as the savior of the nation" |
![]() Futurists whose The Third Wave ("a seminal work," says Newt) posits opportunity and upheaval in the info revolution |
![]() His creation of France's Fifth Republic from the ruins of the disastrous Fourth provided Gingrich an early example of the "bold renewal" of a nation |
![]() British general who helped Spain beat back Napoleon. "One of the great focused efforts of all time," says Newt. "A very weird experience" |
![]() Newt admires his sense of sacrifice: "What we're doing is hard. Then you think, What was he prepared to give?" |

Copyright 1995 Time, Inc. All rights reserved.