Heroes of the Environment

Scientists & Innovators

Chip Giller

JOHN CLARK
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Environmentalists are the people you want to avoid at a party. Trust me — I'm one of them. Get cornered and you'll hear about how the polar bears on the Arctic ice cap are doomed, and it's all your fault. We'll tell you how the world will soon run on a clean mix of wind energy, solar energy and the power of positive thinking. And God help you if you drink bottled water. I have a searing lecture on the benefits of New York City tap water — with PowerPoint slides — that will have you begging for mercy.

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Fight for the Top Of the World

As global warming melts the Arctic ice, dreams of a short sea passage to Asia--and riches beneath the surface--have been revived. With Russia planting a flag on the ocean floor at the North Pole, Canada talking tough and Washington wanting to be a player, who will win the world's new Great Game?

But the quirky green website Grist.org — and its 36-year-old president Chip Giller — is livening up dour Earth Firsters. Founded in 1999 by Giller, a journalist who saw an opening for a digital newsletter on the environment, the Seattle-based Grist is a one-stop shop for news, reports and opinion — all delivered with a welcome satiric twist. The punny headlines can be clever (URSINE OF THE TIMES, for a piece on, yes, the polar bear) or groan-worthy (TO BEE OR NOT TO BEE, for a story on honeybee deaths), but the lightheartedness chips away at the sanctimony that too often coats environmentalism. "The strategy is to use irreverence and humor as a way to get through the jadedness that people have around these issues," says Giller, who has grown Grist from a tiny e-mail newsletter to an influential and comprehensive site with 750,000 daily readers. "We're a beacon in the smog."

If that's all there were to Grist, it'd be a useful bookmark and not much more. But Giller is out to rebrand the environment movement, turning the focus toward sustainable lifestyles, not just save-the-whale campaigns. Today's young greens spend as much time thinking about what they eat (organic) and what they drive (Prius) as they do about whom they vote for (Al Gore, of course — given the chance). So Grist covers green celebrities and consumerism with the same depth and panache it brings to analyses of the latest U.N. climate-change projections. "Our goal is for green to be second nature, not the exception," says the unshakably upbeat Giller. And if you see him at a party, don't turn the other way. Chances are he's spiking the punch.

This Fragile Earth

To commemorate TIME's Heroes of the Environment, a whirlwind tour of some of the wildlife and ecosystems most endangered by global warming

China's Dust Bowl

Decades of ruinous environmental policies have turned the delicate grasslands of central China into desert. James Whitlow Delano documents the ongoing fight against the sand

Al Gore's American Life

A look back through the archives at TIME's environmental hero and Nobel Peace Prize winner

Leaders & Visionaries

Mikhail Gorbachev
Faced with the cold war's disastrous ecological legacy, he saw that the Soviet Union had to change its ways

Activists

Frederic Hauge
How a Norwegian pragmatist makes big waves among corporate and political leaders

Scientists & Innovators

Toyota Prius Design Team
Ten years ago Toyota launched a gasoline-electric hybrid; the fuel-sipping Prius has since set the environmental standard

Moguls & Entrepreneurs

Tulsi Tanti
Wind power saved his first factory. Now he wants to harness it to help save the world

Green Stream

How Lee Myung Bak turned a polluted expressway into the centerpiece of Seoul's environmentally friendly future