The Environment

Green Start-Up Companies

Ergo Exergy

Nick Simonite / AP
Article Tools

Coal plants usually have a 50-year operational life, which means that fossil fuels will be with us for a long time. Unless we can figure out a way to take carbon out of coal — the way we've managed to clean other pollutants, like acid rain-causing sulfur dioxide, using scrubbers —we'll never beat climate change. Ergo Exergy wants to mitigate the damage. The company's underground coal gasification technology burns coal into gas directly in its underground seams, which saves the environmental cost of mining. But more importantly, by converting coal into a gas before it's burned for energy, Ergo paves the way for more easily capturing and sequestering the coal's carbon — coal needs to be gasified before carbon can be sequestered — possibly in the same underground seams where the coal can be found.

Web Exclusive

Top Green Companies

A group of stalwart start-ups are turning clean technology into big business

Web Exclusive

Top Green Websites

Covering Hollywood to the Hill, these 15 websites teach you everything you ever wanted to know about greening your life

Photo Essay

In the Time of Trees

Magnum Photographer Stuart Franklin has spent a decade exploring the beauty of trees and the unique place they occupy in man's world

Viewpoint

CO2: They Should Bottle That Stuff

Carbon capture is a crucial part of the global effort to stop warming. So, why hasn't it been implemented yet?

Web Exclusive

The Greening of the Pentagon

According to a Pentagon-funded report, U.S. foreign dependence on oil, energy-inefficient troops and environmentally unfriendly forts threaten our national security

Environment | World

Lessons From Germany

Germans have slashed greenhouse-gas emissions without sacrificing profits. Their secret? Yep, efficiency. Here's what the U.S. could learn