Heroes of the Environment 2008

Activists

Annie Leonard

Philip Hollis for TIME
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My friends often don't believe me when I say I can spend an entire evening listening to stories about garbage and be completely mesmerized. That's because they haven't met Annie Leonard. She has been relentlessly explaining the absurdity of our throwaway culture to me and many others for decades. While her mastery of detail is impressive, it's her passionate style that transforms bleak facts into emotive stories that compel you to take action.

Leonard knew her story needed to reach as many people as possible to make a real difference. So, in 2007, she made it viral through an infectious online film called The Story of Stuff. Within six months, more than 3 million viewers from around the world watched the film. The Story of Stuff effectively and often humorously explains where all our stuff comes from, what resources are used to create it, whose lives are affected during its production, and where it goes when we discard it. While this all sounds familiar enough, it's Leonard's poignant questions and provocative truth-telling that help us see the profound stupidity of this system.

Leonard has spent the last 20 years raising awareness of environmental health and justice issues, working with organizations such as the Global Anti-Incinerator Alliance, Health Care Without Harm, Greenpeace International and the Funders Workgroup for Sustainable Production and Consumption, which brings together grant makers committed to building a more sustainable future. She has spent nearly half of her life traveling to more than 30 countries to witness the environmental impact of casual consumerism and the travails of those who make what we consume; and she has spent countless hours working to right these injustices. Which is why when Leonard talks trash, people cannot help but listen.

Bryony Schwan is executive director of the Biomimicry Institute in Montana

See Full List

Leaders & Visionaries

Kevin Conrad

He took on the U.S. government and proved that smaller nations can lead the way in fighting climate change

MOGULS & ENTREPRENEURS

Jean-François and Jean-Charles Decaux

A hit in Paris, their bike-rental scheme is ready to be rolled out worldwide

Activists

Annie Leonard

With wit and poignancy, she reveals the real cost of our throwaway culture

SCIENTISTS & INNOVATORS

Soren Hermansen

To help a Danish island go carbon-free, he harnessed its most sustainable asset: the power of community

MORE STORIES

The New Action Heroes

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Global Warming, Up Close and Personal

An esteemed explorer and environmentalist, Will Steger will make a 1,400-mile dogsled trip across the Arctic next month, at 64. And he'll bring cameras, so we can watch

The Amazon Gets Less and Less Green

The demands of the global food and energy market may literally be eating away at the world's largest single natural absorber of carbon dioxide

Paris's Bicycle Days

The French capital has introduced a bike rental program called Vélib' — a slang combination of the French words velo, for bike, and liberté, for liberty

Israel Looks to Electric Cars

In a first-of-its-kind program, the government hopes to put charging stations all over the country and get gas guzzlers off the roads starting in 2011

Kenya: From the Ground Up

The ethnic political violence that convulsed Kenya shattered the nation's image as an oasis of calm in a turbulent corner of Africa

PHOTOS

Greenland Odyssey

Photographer Hakan Ludwigson takes an environmental tour of the great frozen island

Solar Power Hits Home

As utility bills go up, new solar-panel financing is helping homeowners mortgage the sun