The Legacy of F.D.R.

Franklin D. Roosevelt led the U.S. through a depression and a world war. By the time he died, the nation was profoundly changed — and we owe much of the change to him and his bold presidency

LABOR

Mechanic at textile mill at Patson, Pennsylvania.

Mechanic at textile mill at Patson, Pennsylvania.

National Archives Washington / The Art Archive

The New Deal: The 1935 Wagner Act gave workers the right to form unions and bargain collectively. It also created the National Labor Relations Board (NLRB) to oversee union-certification votes and investigate unfair labor practices.

Today: The NLRB remains a functioning body, but the percentage of unionized laborers in the workforce has declined from a high of 27% in 1953 to 12% last year.

By Eric Dodds and Rebecca Kaplan

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