Persons of the Year 2002
Women who took huge risks to blow the whistle on what went wrong at Worldcom, Enron and the FBI
Cynthia Cooper
Coleen Rowley
Sherron Watkins

Q&A With the Whistle-Blowers
TIME talks with Cooper, Rowley and Watkins

Partnership of the Year
Why George W. Bush and Dick Cheney are a formidable team

Crusader of the Year
How Eliot Spitzer became the people's champion

This Issue: Table of Contents

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Cheney's Rise
How did a quiet kid from Wyoming come to wield such power? An intimate look at the U.S. vice president
People Who Mattered
A general, a bishop, a bride and a groom: just a few of the other men and women who made news this year
In Memoriam
From a baseball legend to an advice guru, TIME pays tribute to those who died this year
A Photo History
From U.S. Presidents to a handful of women, see the history of Person of the Year in photos



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The Night Detective

Posted Sunday, December 22, 2002; 4:31 a.m. EST
In Clinton, Miss., the headquarters of WorldCom rises out of the moonscape of Waffle Houses and Pizza Huts like a dark steel mother ship. It is rather shocking to turn the corner and see it there, lurking behind the freeway as if it had been teleported into this tiny town. In 1999 WorldCom founder Bernie Ebbers moved the company here, to his old college town, and everything changed.


GREGORY HEISLER FOR TIME

Employees started wearing their badges around town as a sign of their achievement. A Wal-Mart Supercenter sprang up. And millions of Ebbers' dollars went to making over Mississippi College. When friends came to visit Cynthia Cooper for lunch, she would give them a tour of the facility. This is the town where she had grown up, and she was proud of this company that knew no bounds. Cooper too had ridden the wave, becoming vice president of internal audit of what was, for a time, the 25th biggest company in the country.

Last June, Cooper told the audit committee of WorldCom's board that the company had been playing dirty with its accounting practices. She knew as she said it what would happen. Within days, the company fired its famed chief financial officer, Scott Sullivan, and told the world that it had inflated its profits by $3.8 billion—the largest accounting fraud in history. The number has since grown to $9 billion, and counting. Her colleagues have been placed in handcuffs and led past TV cameras. Shareholders have lost some $3 billion since the news broke, and soon at least 17,000 WorldCom employees will have lost their jobs. In December, the company put a for sale sign on the hangar that stored its corporate jets in Mississippi.

Cooper, meanwhile, still drives to the desolate Clinton headquarters every day. She had spent her career trying to get the higher-ups to take her internal-auditing division seriously; it is only now, in bankruptcy, that WorldCom is finally doing so. Cooper, 38, a petite blond, has been given more money and twice as many staff members. Her division is probably the most secure at the company. And it is quite obvious that she is heartbroken. "There have been times," says Cooper, a woman not given to intense displays of emotion, "that I could not stop crying."

Cooper went home to Clinton in 1991, leaving a career and a failed marriage in Atlanta. She had a 2-year-old daughter and needed a job fast. So she just picked up the phone and started calling CFO s. She got a job at WorldCom—then named LDDS—as a contract employee making $12 an hour. After a brief stint at SkyTel, a paging company that would later be acquired by WorldCom, she returned to LDDS in 1994 to start the internal-audit department. The company was precocious and growing fast, and founder Ebbers and his team had little interest in the kind of financial nitpicking her division represented. But Cooper prepared to win them over. "These guys were entrepreneurs. There was a need to prove ourselves and the value of internal auditing," she remembers. "I loved it. It was a very exciting place to be. We were moving and shaking and acquiring companies."

Meanwhile, she reunited with the first man to have ever sent her a rose—Lance Cooper, the boy who had had an unrequited crush on her in high school. He heard she was back in town and called to ask her to lunch. She accepted and then called back to say she wasn't ready to date. He said he understood and asked her to call him if she changed her mind. But he called her again the next day and persuaded her to reconsider. They were married in 1993. Lance had spent 12 years as a computer consultant but never found as much satisfaction in that job as he does today as a stay-at-home dad taking care of their kids Stephanie, 13, and Anna Katherine, 1. That makes Cooper, like the FBI's Coleen Rowley, the sole wage earner.

But unlike Rowley, she is circumspect and uses few words to make big points. You can tell she is sizing you up as she chats in her friendly way. She has a disarming manner that could be described as politely tenacious. In her accounting classes at Mississippi State University in the mid-1980s, Cooper used to sit in the front row, dead center, says Phyllis Massey, her college roommate. And she would proceed to pepper the professor with questions, oblivious to her classmates' disdain. "It didn't matter if the bell was fixin' to ring. If she wanted to know something, she wanted to know," says Massey. Cooper has always had a ferocious single-mindedness. In kindergarten, remembers her mother Patsy Ferrell, her teacher called home to complain that little Cynthia wanted to stay in and talk with the teachers during recess. At about the same age, Cooper became obsessed with getting a bike. But her parents felt she was too young and told her it was too expensive. Soon after, her mother found her hosing off her tricycle in the yard. She was planning to sell it so she could buy a two-wheeler. "You know, that was right pitiful, so we bought her the bike," says her mother.

Like Rowley and Watkins of Enron, Cooper grew up in a household where money was tight. She remembers the lights going out when she was little; her father Gene Ferrell remembers her worrying over him when she noticed a hole in the bottom of his shoe he hadn't told anyone about. As soon as she could get a job, she did. Beginning at age 14, she worked at a series of local eateries, including McDonald's and Morrow's Nut House.



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Disconnected: Deceit and Betrayal at WorldCom
By Lynne W. Jeter
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PHOTO ESSAY
People Who Mattered in 2002
A general, a bishop, a bride and a groom: just a few of the other men and women who made news this year

NOTEBOOK
In Memoriam
From a baseball legend to the madame of manners, TIME pays tribute to those who died this year
ENTERTAINMENT
Best & Worst 2002
TIME picks the best and worst movies, books, music and more

BUSINESS
2002 Global Influentials
TIME profiles 15 up-and-coming business executives around the globe



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The Whistleblowers
December 22, 2002






QUICK LINKS: 2002 Persons of the Year: Cooper, Rowley & Watkins | Partnership of the Year: Bush & Cheney
Crusader of the Year: Eliot Spitzer | People Who Mattered | In Memoriam | Back to TIME.com Home

FROM THE DECEMBER 30, 2002 ISSUE OF TIME MAGAZINE; POSTED SUNDAY, DECEMBER 22, 2002

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