TIME 100: Leaders & Revolutionaries - Mohandas Gandhi






Mohandas K. Gandhi

BY LANCE MORROW

To which of his fellowmen might a discerning citizen of the world point as Man of the Year?

Most worldwide concern of the year was the Depression, its U.S. focus Wall Street. Down there no man carried a bigger load, none fought the Boojum more effectively than Albert Henry Wiggin, sagacious, resourceful, confidence-inspiring board chairman of Chase National Bank. But other great bankers carried great loads.

In winning the four major golf championships, Robert Tyre Jones Jr. was easily Sportsman of the year. The Nobel Prize winners, especially the onetime newshawk Sinclair Lewis who is the first U.S. litterateur to receive the accolade, were Men of the Year. But the work for which they were honored was done in other years.

Potential Statesmen of the Year were Prime Minister James Ramsay MacDonald and those who helped him make the London Naval Treaty. But they failed in what they tried to achieve--reduction of five navies--and had to compromise on limitation of three.

Surely one Statesman of the Year was Josef Vissarionovitch Dzhugashvili, called Stalin (pronounced Stahl-yn), Dictator of Russia. By "dumping" (or its practical equivalents) Stalin has sown uneasiness among "the enemy." With his ruthless Five-Year Plan he has wiped Unemployment from the map of Russia (as Scot MacDonald could not do in Britain). Finally Stalin, who for years ruled Russia obscurely as a "political boss" (General Secretary of the Russian Communist Party), has just thrown off this mask, assumed public office for the first time during his dictatorship, and proved who is absolute master of some 150,000,000 people by kicking into oblivion their nominal Prime Minister, luckless Comrade Alexey Rykov.

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Mohandas Gandhi

January 5, 1931


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