TIME 100: Leaders & Revolutionaries - Mohandas Gandhi






Individual beatings are applied, in the main, to extort from the victim his land tax. Mr. Brailsford traveled through district after district where the peasants had taken and kept this vow:

"We will pay no taxes until Gandhi is released from jail."

For Mr. Gandhi, for the Mahatma, for St. Gandhi, for Jailbird Gandhi not thousands but millions of individual Indians are taking individual beatings which they could escape by paying what His Majesty's Government call, quite accurately, "normal taxes."

Physical extortion, even of taxes, is in law virtually everywhere a crime. Briton Brailsford reports that the Indian agents of the British Government have pursued tax evaders out of British India into the native State of Baroda and beaten them there. This is a crime for which the Man of the Year in Yerovila Jail at Ponna is to blame.

He is to blame because, although His Majesty's Government have got him in a jail staffed by British jailers, they have not yet stopped him from producing writings which are smuggled out somehow, week after week, to his people.

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Mohandas Gandhi

January 5, 1931


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