TIME 100: Leaders & Revolutionaries - Mohandas Gandhi






If, finally, the Round Table breaks down, enough spontaneous violence is expected to give His Majesty's Government enough provocation to use at strategic points the weapon of massacre, so effective when Brigadier-General Dyer sprayed with machine gun bullets and killed some 400 Indians at Amritsar in 1919. General Dyer received the censure of the House of Commons by a vote of 230 to 129, was endorsed by the House of Lords 129 to 86, and finally accepted from the Morning Post a large sum of money spontaneously made up by individual Britons.

INTERNATIONAL D'Abernon On Gold

Gold may well be Question of the Year in 1931. What heads of central banks all over the world are going to do about gold is just now their closest secret, the subject of earnest, secret conferences. Last week England's noted elder economist Viscount d'Abernon of Stoke d'Abernon, who was her Ambassador to Germany directly after the War, spoke up, as more active financiers cannot very well do.

Said he: "This depression is the stupidest and most gratuitous in history!"

All the existing essential circumstances "except monetary wisdom," he declared, favor a return to prosperity and well being. Gold is the thing about which 1930 was stupid, about which 1931 must be wise.

"The explanation of our anomalous situation," declared Lord d'Abernon, "is that the machinery for handling and distributing the product of labor has proved inadequate. The means of payment provided by currency and credit have fallen so short of the amount required by increased production that a general fall in prices has ensued.

"This has not only caused a disturbance in the relations between buyer and seller, but has gravely aggravated the situation between debtor and creditor. The gold standard, which was adopted with a view to obtaining stability of price, has failed in its main function. In the meantime people wrangle about fiscal-remedies and similar devices of secondary importance, neglecting the essential question of stability in standard of value."

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Mohandas Gandhi

January 5, 1931


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