--- title: Mitford Sisters: Six Women Who Shook the World description: A new biography documents the lives of the six sisters—one who was friends with Hitler and another who inspired J.K. Rowling canonical: https://time.com/4477650/mitford-sisters-history/ author: Sarah Begley article:opinion: false article:content_tier: free article:published_time: 2016-09-06T15:00:49.000Z article:modified_time: 2026-02-23T00:22:55.345Z article:section: History og:title: One Befriended Hitler, Another Inspired J.K. Rowling: Six Sisters Who Shook the World og:description: A new biography documents the lives of the six sisters og:url: https://time.com/4477650/mitford-sisters-history/ og:site_name: TIME og:image: https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/bltefcdf5dee2df2eb7/6988a4ac0a4a22ed659cb20f/the-six1.jpg?branch=production&width=1120&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=16:9 og:image:width: 1120 og:image:height: 630 og:image:alt: the-six og:type: article twitter:card: summary_large_image twitter:title: One Befriended Hitler, Another Inspired J.K. Rowling: Six Sisters Who Shook the World twitter:description: A new biography documents the lives of the six sisters twitter:image: https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/bltefcdf5dee2df2eb7/6988a4ac0a4a22ed659cb20f/the-six1.jpg?branch=production&width=1120&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=16:9 ---  # One Befriended Hitler, Another Inspired J.K. Rowling: Six Sisters Who Shook the World > Sponsored content. Supplied in partnership with TIME. 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They are at time.com/newsletters and are separate from a paid subscription. by [Sarah Begley](https://time.com/author/sarah-begley/) ## Sarah Begley Sep 6, 2016 3:00 PM UTC  St. Martin's Press by [Sarah Begley](https://time.com/author/sarah-begley/) ## Sarah Begley Sep 6, 2016 3:00 PM UTC “Take six girls, all of them rampant individualists, and let them loose upon one of the most politically explosive periods in history. That is the story of the Mitfords.” So begins Laura Thompson’s biography of some of the most infamous sisters of the 20th century. The oldest daughter, Nancy Mitford, became a celebrated author ([_The Pursuit of Love_](https://www.amazon.com/dp/0307740811/?tag=timecom-20)_,_ [_Love in a Cold Climate_](https://www.amazon.com/dp/030774082X/?tag=timecom-20)) with a reputation for snobbery. Diana Mitford married Oswald Mosley, founder of the British Union of Fascists, and both were imprisoned during WWII, thanks in part to Nancy’s informing on them. Unity Valkyrie Mitford was a fascist, too—in fact, she became a close personal friend of Adolf Hitler. When England and Germany went to war, she attempted suicide. Jessica Mitford was on the opposite end of the political spectrum: a communist, she sided with the Republicans in the Spanish Civil War and was an advocate for American civil rights when she moved to the States. She, too, earned literary fame for her memoir [_Hons and Rebels_](https://www.amazon.com/dp/1590171101/?tag=timecom-20). While she never forgave Diana for her fascism, she did sympathize with Unity, despite her relationship with Hitler. Deborah became a Duchess through her marriage to Lord Andrew Cavendish, and Pamela—perhaps the most “normal” of the bunch—was a countrywoman. (They also had a brother, Tom, who died in World War II.) All of which prompts a question: How did one family produced such a remarkable range of sisters? The new book [_The Six: The Lives of the Mitford Sisters_](https://www.amazon.com/dp/1250099536/?tag=timecom-20) explores the answer to that question. “The way in which they were written about in the ’30s and what have you, it is almost like the Kardashians,” Thompson says, though she’s quick to clarify that most of them had extremely serious intellectual accomplishments to their names. “You would never get girls brought up that way, and six of them all sparking off each other, and then launch them into a world where those things happened in that space of time—it couldn’t happen again.” [_Get your history fix in one place: sign up for the weekly TIME History newsletter_](http://time.com/newsletters) Their upper-class childhood was a combination of “formality and anarchy,” Thompson says. They were largely autodidacts, combing through the family library to study what interested them, and they each had a level of confidence that “would be very hard to achieve today, because nothing bothered them. When Diana said ‘Being hated means nothing to me,’ I think she meant that … They just were themselves and they thought that was great.” That unique brand of confidence is part of what makes the Mitford sisters fascinating to some young women today—even in spite of their often unforgivable political and personal cruelty. They could be unfeeling and backstabbing toward each other, and more heinously, Unity was a self-proclaimed “Jew hater” and Diana said she doubted the Holocaust really killed six million Jews. Still, the more liberal Mitfords, Nancy (a sort-of socialist) and Jessica, inspire modern admiration—in fact, [J.K. Rowling](http://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/books/3656769/The-first-It-Girl.html) named her daughter after Jessica. Each of the Mitfords was known for charm, “which can be a lethal quality,” says Thompson, who met and was herself charmed by Deborah and Diana before their deaths. “It can have a coldness to it, but also makes life rather feel better when you’re bathing in the glow of it.” (You might wonder why someone like Unity would _want_ to charm someone like Hitler—but she did.) Even among those who find all of the Mitfords abhorrent, there’s a level of fascination with them as “prize exhibits in a museum of Englishness,” Thompson writes in the book. The appeal seems to stem in part from their own love-hate relationship with their social status. They had an “ability to mock their own myth as well as this marvelous egalitarian straightforwardness, almost like talking to very clever children,” she says. “Of course the English are so ambivalent about class,” says Thompson. “They’re all glued to [_Downton Abbey_](http://time.com/4245221/downton-abbey-withdrawal-reading/) as I believe you \[Americans\] were, but at the same time pretending, ‘Oh God, we really shouldn’t be, isn’t it frightful, but we are.’ And the Mitfords fall into that uneasy sort of, _God they’re fascinating—we shouldn’t really be \[fascinated\], but what the hell_ type of thing.” ```json [{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","@id":"https://time.com/4477650/mitford-sisters-history/","mainEntityOfPage":{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https://time.com/4477650/mitford-sisters-history/"},"headline":"One Befriended Hitler, Another Inspired J.K. 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