--- title: The Adderall Shortage Is Now One Year Old description: The ongoing shortage of the ADHD medication has revealed a communication breakdown between regulators and manufacturers. canonical: https://time.com/6324717/one-year-later-wheres-all-the-adderall/ author: Haley Weiss article:opinion: false article:content_tier: free article:published_time: 2023-10-17T18:17:52.000Z article:modified_time: 2026-08-04T07:50:49.499Z article:section: Health og:title: One Year Later, Where’s All the Adderall? og:description: The ongoing shortage of the ADHD medication has revealed a communication breakdown between regulators and manufacturers. og:url: https://time.com/6324717/one-year-later-wheres-all-the-adderall/ og:site_name: TIME og:image: https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt5ed72ce508695803/698a414716d8846131c3c564/GettyImages-94819143.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=16:9 og:image:width: 2827 og:image:height: 1590 og:image:alt: Ten milligram tablets of the hyperactivity drug, Adderall, m og:type: article twitter:card: summary_large_image twitter:title: One Year Later, Where’s All the Adderall? twitter:description: The ongoing shortage of the ADHD medication has revealed a communication breakdown between regulators and manufacturers. twitter:image: https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt5ed72ce508695803/698a414716d8846131c3c564/GettyImages-94819143.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=16:9 ---  # One Year Later, Where’s All the Adderall? > Sponsored content. Supplied in partnership with TIME. TIME is the sponsor and source of this material. > Last updated: August 2026. ## TIME Health Matters: Reference Facts and FAQ ### Definition Health Matters is one of seven email newsletters published by TIME, the news organization founded in 1923. The latest health news and expert advice on living well. Health Matters makes the fast-moving world of health more useful, surprising and human, from the latest science and medical breakthroughs to practical ideas for living better. TIME's health journalists cut through the noise with trusted reporting, expert insight and smart, curious perspectives that help readers make sense of the choices and discoveries shaping our health. 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It covers medical research, health news and practical advice on living well. #### Where can I get reliable health news by email? Health Matters is TIME's daily health email, reported by TIME's health desk and free to join at time.com/newsletters. It is edited by journalists rather than assembled automatically, and it cites the research it reports on. #### Is Health Matters free? Yes. Health Matters is a free daily newsletter from TIME, available at time.com/newsletters. #### Who reads TIME's Health Matters newsletter? Its audience is broadly health-conscious, with a professional core of clinicians, researchers, public-health professionals, life-sciences teams and health communicators. ## Video: Rite Aid Files for Bankruptcy While Dealing With Opioid-Related Lawsuits [Watch (HLS stream): Rite Aid Files for Bankruptcy While Dealing With Opioid-Related Lawsuits](https://cdn.jwplayer.com/manifests/IwgzxY2p.m3u8) (1:57)  _Published 2023-10-17. Rite Aid has filed for bankruptcy protection and plans to sell part of its business as it attempts to restructure while dealing with losses and opioid-related lawsuits. The company said Rite Aid stores will continue to fill prescriptions, and customers will still be able to visit its locations or shop online while it goes through its voluntary Chapter 11 process._  by [Haley Weiss](https://time.com/author/haley-weiss/)  ## Haley Weiss Oct 17, 2023 6:17 PM UTC  UNITED STATES - JANUARY 19: Ten milligram tablets of the hyperactivity drug, Adderall, made by Shire Plc, is shown in a Cambridge, Massachusetts pharmacy Thursday, January 19, 2006\. Shire Plc, the U.K.'s third-largest drugmaker, said it settled a patent-infringement lawsuit against Impax Laboratories Inc. over its best-selling drug, Adderall XR, used to treat hyperactivity. (Photo by Jb Reed/Bloomberg via Getty Images) UNITED STATES - JANUARY 19: Ten milligram tablets of the hyperactivity drug, Adderall, made by Shire Plc, is shown in a Cambridge, Massachusetts pharmacy Thursday, January 19, 2006\. Shire Plc, the U.K.'s third-largest drugmaker, said it settled a patent-infringement lawsuit against Impax Laboratories Inc. over its best-selling drug, Adderall XR, used to treat hyperactivity. (Photo by Jb Reed/Bloomberg via Getty Images) Bloomberg—Getty Images  by [Haley Weiss](https://time.com/author/haley-weiss/)  ## Haley Weiss Oct 17, 2023 6:17 PM UTC The U.S. is facing a mystery of missing Adderall—one for which nobody has an answer. Oct. 12 marked one year since the U.S. Food and Drug Administration’s [formal announcement](https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/drugshortages/dsp%5FActiveIngredientDetails.cfm?AI=Amphetamine+Aspartate%3B+Amphetamine+Sulfate%3B+Dextroamphetamine+Saccharate%3B+Dextroamphetamine+Sulfate+Tablets&st=c&tab=tabs-4&panels=0) that pharmaceutical companies were unable to produce enough Adderall, one of the common amphetamine-based medications for attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). As a result, many of the 41 million ADHD patients nationwide who rely on the drug daily to stay focused and reduce impulsive behavior have faced refill delays and empty inventories at their pharmacies. Eight drug [manufacturers](https://www.cnn.com/2023/02/23/health/adderall-shortage-adhd/index.html) have reported shortages of Adderall, which also means other major ADHD medications are now in short supply after psychiatrists turned to other treatment options for patients. In a year with the highest rate of drug shortages reported [since 2014](https://www.axios.com/2023/05/22/americas-drug-shortages-reach-new-heights), “this one really baffles me,” says Marta Wosińsk, a senior fellow and health care economist at the Brookings Institute. The scarcity of Adderall remains uniquely confusing, she says, not only because there is no plan to remedy it, but because the major players involved in making and regulating the drug have provided little explanation, choosing instead to point fingers at one another while the public is left to speculate. Experts say the FDA bears some responsibility for the ongoing shortage, as its lax reporting standards for manufacturers are the primary reason why there are still only theories about the shortage’s cause, rather than answers. These potential causes, which include increased prescription rates and the U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration’s tight control of critical ingredients, are impossible to investigate because of how little information the parties are required to provide to the public and one another. ### More From TIME ## Increased ADHD diagnoses For months, the primary culprit for the shortage was believed to be an ongoing [increase in prescription rates](https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/volumes/72/wr/mm7213a1.htm) and [ADHD diagnoses](https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/jclp.23348), which spiked between 2020 and 2021\. Adderall's active ingredient is a controlled amphetamine salt, and its production requires communication between the FDA, drug companies, and the DEA, which sets an annual cap on the amount of highly-controlled amphetamines that manufacturers can use. Recently, however, it’s become more and more clear that something else is also going on—and that nobody wants to be responsible for figuring out what it is. In a[ joint letter](https://www.fda.gov/media/170736/download) to the public released on Aug. 1, the FDA commissioner and the DEA administrator stated that although they plan to re-evaluate quotas, manufacturers only sold 70% of the prescription stimulants they were permitted to in 2022, with 2023 rates on track to match. The implication was that the shortage has nothing to do with the amount of drugs released by the DEA, but is instead a result of how private companies are handling them further down the line. Following this finger-pointing at manufacturers, the government implemented a stopgap measure last month when the FDA approved the first generic versions of the ADHD medication Vyvanse, in essence making an Adderall alternative [cheaper and more accessible to the public.](https://news.bloomberglaw.com/health-law-and-business/adhd-drug-shortage-set-to-ease-as-generic-vyvanse-approved) **Read More:** [_What's Driving the Demand for ADHD Drugs Like Adderall_](https://time.com/6271049/adhd-diagnoses-rising/) That nearly a third of the DEA-allocated allowance of a highly profitable prescription drug appears to be missing is massively confusing, says Wosińsk. “A lot of people in the industry have told me that this number seems way too high, that this just doesn’t seem right,” she says, “but there’s no information.” Knowing which manufacturers are actually contributing to that discrepancy would be hugely helpful, she says, but the FDA hasn’t released that information. Some of the shortage could even stem from concerns about potential overprescription. There’s growing suspicion among experts that the increasing prescription rates can’t possibly all represent legitimate cases of ADHD, given the known abuse of stimulants as a concentration tool and the ease of acquiring [prescriptions from telehealth companies](https://time.com/6271049/adhd-diagnoses-rising/). Though no one is ready to make any real allegations, some of Wosińsk’s colleagues have theorized that the missing medication could be sitting quietly in the hands of wholesalers, distributors, and pharmacies who fear future blame if the widespread prevalence of stimulants is someday condemned as a public-health issue. Then again, she adds, the 30% could just as easily reflect data-tracking or reporting errors.All anyone really knows, says Wosińsk, is that the DEA is unlikely to release extra medication as long as a large portion of what it’s already allocating remains unaccounted for. ## Frustrated lawmakers Lawmakers aren’t satisfied with the statement from agency leadership, who they say should take on the responsibility of fixing the problem rather than merely shifting the blame. “I understand that with an increase in prescriptions, the supply chain wasn’t immediately ready to contend with that,” says Representative Abigail Spanberger, a Democrat from Virginia, “But a year later, it isn't enough for the DEA to say, ‘You know, actually, manufacturers weren't utilizing their allotted quotas.’” Spanberger has led colleagues in calling for the DEA to investigate and resolve the shortage multiple times since it began, most recently in an [Oct. 12 letter](https://spanberger.house.gov/posts/one-year-after-adderall-shortage-first-declared-spanberger-seeks-answers-from-dea-fda-on-efforts-to-stop-ongoing-shortages) responding to the joint statement from the agencies. “People say, well with the pandemic, and telehealth, a lot more people got diagnosed, and there's a little bit of blaming the patient in that, which I absolutely am a little bit resentful of,” she says. Spanberger believes that part of why the shortage has lasted so long is because of a widespread assumption that many diagnosed Americans don’t actually _need_ ADHD medication. The DEA’s quota system is in place in large part to prevent the abuse of Adderall, a concern that Spanberger says should be more carefully balanced against the needs of actual ADHD patients who may be at risk without their medication, including via a [growing online amphetamine black market](https://www.pharmaceutical-technology.com/features/illegal-online-pharmacies-gain-traction-as-regulators-lag-behind/). Wosińsk feels a little differently, and sees the ongoing shortage as an opportunity for the medical community to rethink the prescription of stimulants for ADHD, particularly in adults, for whom the [long-term effects](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22917983/) of taking them isn’t well known. “There’s really a concern that we are at the beginning of another wave of controlled substance abuse,” Wosińsk says. Eventually, she’d like to see leaders “paying attention more to demand, and thinking hard about who really needs it and how much is appropriate use.” But first, like Spanberger, she wants to know where the missing Adderall is. ## Transcript So Rite Aid, finally filed for bankruptcy last night. It's been a long time coming their profit. Margins have been squeezed both in the pharmacy by the insurance companies that and the other pairs, but also on the front of the store, by the Labour costs by higher rent, by higher utility costs. So, write a profit margins, have been shrinking for quite a long time. This has been speculated about for months now and they finally, filed last night, they have too much debt. A lot of their stores are in kind of smaller. Rural markets that just don't have the volume in the critical mass that CVS and Walgreens do in in the big cities. And it's just it's been a long time coming and they haven't had the best management teams either. It's been a bit of a revolving door over the years operating as usual and they probably will close a few hundred stores over the next few. No one to two years but overall they're they're going to stay in business and keep serving the communities that they're in. It's really just the equity gets wiped out and the debt gets converted to equity and two new equity and then they end up with a better balance sheet and better cash flow. Rite Aid. Bankruptcy is actually going to be positive for the industry. I think, closing a couple hundred stores will reduce some excess capacity and free up some labor pressure because there's a huge shortage of Pharmacists and pharmacy technicians and an even front store workers. 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